The Centre has rejected a Bloomberg report claiming the Reserve Bank of India sold approximately $12 billion worth of gold from its foreign exchange reserves. Citing official RBI data, PIB said the share of gold in India's reserves has, in fact, been rising.
What Bloomberg Claimed
Bloomberg Economics reported that the RBI likely offloaded a portion of its gold holdings in the two weeks through May 22 to protect its foreign currency assets from the fallout of the West Asian conflict. The analysis, attributed to the agency's senior India economist Abhishek Gupta, argued that despite a hike in import duties on gold, the dollar value of the RBI's holdings fell. Gupta concluded that this pointed to active selling by the central bank.
What The RBI Data Shows
PIB countered this by pointing to RBI data showing a sustained increase in gold's share of India's total foreign exchange reserves. The share stood at 13.92 per cent at the end of September 2025. It rose to 16.70 per cent as of March 31, 2026, and climbed further to 16.85 per cent by May 22, 2026. A rising share does not support the claim that the RBI was selling gold.
How RBI Discloses Its Gold Holdings
The RBI publishes the physical quantity of gold it holds in its Monthly Bulletin, available on its official website. This includes the volume in metric tonnes and the rupee and dollar value of the holdings. According to the latest available data, India held 880.52 metric tonnes of gold as of late April 2026. PIB advised citizens to visit rbi.org.in for accurate and verified reserve data.
Why The Claim Matters
India's forex reserves are closely watched as a measure of economic stability. Gold now comprises a significant and growing share of those reserves, and any large-scale sale by the RBI would carry implications for currency markets and investor confidence. The PIB fact-check is a reminder that movements in reserve data require careful reading before conclusions are drawn, especially when analysed through a third-party lens rather than official disclosures.
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