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Maldives Islamic History: About 900 years ago, the religious identity of the Maldives was changed, left Buddhism and became the Islamic country… Who was Abu al-Barkat?
Samira Vishwas | July 27, 2025 5:24 PM CST

Maldives islamic history: The Maldives celebrates the 896th anniversary of the second date of Rabi-ul-Akhir, i.e. on 25 July, adopting the religion of Islam. This conversion of Maldives was not only a religious change, but it also influenced the culture, traditions and governance of the country. You will be surprised to know that there was a time when Buddhism was prevalent here. Let us know how Maldives adopted Islam and how it became a part of his identity.

Who brought Islam in Maldives?

There was a large number of Buddhists before Islam in Maldives, so there was the prevalence of Buddhism. It is believed that Buddhism came to Maldives in the third century BC. Even today, the remains of Buddhist stupas and monasteries are found on many islands of Maldives, which reflect the religious beliefs of the time. In the 12th century, a scholar and Islam pracharak Abu al-Barkat Yusuf al-Barbari reached Maldives.

Who was Abu al-Barkat Yusuf al-Barbari?

According to some historical sources, Al-Barbari was from North Africa, while others believe they were from the present Somalia or Iran. He inspired the then King Dhowami to adopt Islam, who later became known as Sultan Muhammad al-Adil.

What happened after the arrival of Islam in Maldives?

After adopting the religion of Islam, there was a major change in the culture, traditions and governance of the Maldives. Religious education was deeply absorbed in the society, which affected the lifestyle to architecture everywhere.

After Islamic rule came, Sharia law was included in the Maldives’ judicial and administrative structure. For many centuries, the Maldives remained an Islamic Sultanate. Although it became a republic in 1968, Islam is still the basis of the constitution and governance of the country.

Current Maldives

Today Maldives is an Islamic nation, where Islam has the status of state religion. Mosques are an important part of the society and religious traditions play a major role in everyday life.

Maldives has become a favorite destination of many Muslim tourists. However, in recent years, Maldives have faced challenges such as religious extremism and protection of cultural identity. The government is taking active steps to promote a balanced and tradition-based Islamic lifestyle.

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