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(By Nishtha Khurana)

Physical activity and outdoor play are essential components of a child's overall development. Research has consistently shown that regular physical activity and outdoor play have a significant impact on children's mental health, cognitive function, and academic performance. Explore the benefits of physical activity and outdoor play for children's mental health and ways to promote these activities in daily life.

The Benefits Of Physical Activity

Regular physical activity has numerous benefits for children's mental health, including:

• Reduced Stress And Anxiety: Physical activity helps release endorphins, also known as 'feel-good' hormones, which can alleviate stress and anxiety. This is particularly important in today's fast-paced world, where children are often exposed to various stressors, such as academic pressure, social media and gadgets
• Improved Mood: Exercise has been shown to boost mood and reduce symptoms of depression. Physical activity can also help children develop a more positive body image, eventually and improve their overall self-esteem. It enhances self- efficacy: an overall view of how one judges their potential to do and achieve things in life, going forward. 
• Enhanced Cognitive Function: Physical activity improves blood flow to the brain, enhancing cognitive function, concentration, and academic performance. Exercise has also been shown to promote the growth of new neurons and improve neural connections.
• Better Sleep: Regular physical activity can help regulate sleep patterns, leading to improved overall well-being. Adequate sleep is essential for children's physical and mental development, and physical activity can help promote healthy sleep habits.

The Importance Of Outdoor Play

Outdoor play is an excellent way to promote physical activity while providing opportunities for children to explore, learn, and develop essential life skills. Some benefits of outdoor play include:

• Increased Creativity: Outdoor play encourages imagination, creativity, and problem-solving skills. Children can explore nature, collect materials, and engage in creative activities, such as building forts or creating art.
• Social Skills Development: Playing with peers outdoors helps children develop essential social skills, such as communication, empathy, and cooperation. Outdoor play can also promote teamwork, leadership, and conflict resolution.
• Emotional Regulation: Outdoor play can help children regulate their emotions, develop resilience, and manage stress. Being in nature can have a calming effect on children and help them develop a sense of connection to the natural world.

The Impact Of Physical Activity On Brain Development

Physical activity has a profound impact on brain development in children. Exercise has been shown to:

• Build Neuroplasticity: Physical activity can help promote the growth of new neurons and improve neural connections. This can lead to improved cognitive function and a reduced risk of neurodegenerative diseases.
• Enhance Executive Functioning: Exercise has been shown to improve executive function skills, such as planning, decision-making, and problem-solving.
• Supports Academic Performance: Physical activity has been linked to improved academic performance, particularly in subjects such as math and reading.

Strategies To Promote Physical Activity:

• Encourage Outdoor Playtime: Ensure children have regular opportunities for outdoor play, whether it's in a park, backyard, or playground.
• Find Activities They Enjoy: Support children in finding physical activities they enjoy, such as sports, dance, or simply playing games. This can help promote a lifelong love of physical activity.
• Model Active Behavior: Children often mimic adult behavior, so it's essential to model active behavior and prioritise physical activity. It is suggested that parents should try and engage in physical activity together with their children; for instance: badminton, tennis or swimming; this can also lead to spending quality time together and helps children to engage in physical activity as their routine. 
• Limit Screen Time: Establish limits on screen time to encourage children to engage in physical activity and outdoor play. For instance parents can use the 'First, Then' Rule: This is a simple and effective method. The rule is that a child must complete a non-screen activity before they can have any screen time. Examples include:
  "First, you need to play outside for 30 minutes, then you can have 30 minutes of screen time."
  "First, do your homework and chores, then you can play your video game."
• Incorporate Nature-Based Activities: Incorporate nature-based activities, such as gardening or nature walks, into daily life. This can help promote a sense of connection to the natural world and encourage outdoor play.

Nishtha Khurana is Counselling Psychologist & City Lead at Lissun, Mental Health Startup

[Disclaimer: The information provided in the article, including treatment suggestions shared by doctors, is intended for general informational purposes only. It is not a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified healthcare provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.]