symptoms of prostate cancerImage Credit source: Getty Images
Prostate Cancer: Prostate cancer is one of the most common cancers in men and it occurs in the prostate gland, which is located below the urinary bladder and near the penis. According to WHO, every year millions of men around the world are affected by it. It is usually found in men above 50 years of age. The risk further increases if there is a family history of prostate cancer. Its cases are more in Europe and America, while slightly less in Asia. It is often asymptomatic in the early stages, so it is important to get timely screening and PSA test done.
prostate cancer It is mainly of adenocarcinoma type, which develops in glandular cells. Apart from this, rare types like squamous cell carcinoma and transitional cell carcinoma are also found. Its main reasons include aging, genetic factors, hormonal imbalance and unhealthy lifestyle. Obesity, excessive consumption of red meat and processed foods, smoking and lack of physical activity also increase the risk. Prostate cancer often grows slowly.
What are the symptoms of prostate cancer?
Dr. Rohit Kapoor of Max Hospital It is said that the initial symptoms of prostate cancer appear mild and like normal urinary problems, so it is easy to ignore it. The main symptoms are difficulty while urinating, frequent urination, getting up frequently at night to urinate, and a burning sensation during urination or a slow stream. Serious symptoms include problems like blood in urine, persistent pain in the back or hips, swelling in legs, weakness and weight loss. If cancer progresses, it may spread to the bones and other organs, causing serious health problems. Early detection and treatment can prolong the life of the patient. It can be controlled by timely consultation with the doctor and regular checkups.
Prostate cancer prevention
Get regular PSA tests and digital rectal exams.
Maintain a healthy weight and exercise regularly.
Take a balanced diet, reduce red meat and processed food.
Stay away from smoking and alcohol.
If there is a family history, get screened from time to time.
Do not ignore any unusual symptoms.
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