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Borrow now, pay later? What you must know about HELOC draw periods before it’s too late
Global Desk | October 31, 2025 11:40 AM CST

Synopsis

A Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC) lets you borrow money using your home’s value. It has a draw period when you can take money and a repayment period when you must pay it back. Knowing how HELOC draw periods work helps you plan your payments and avoid financial trouble later.

The HELOC (Home Equity line of credit) is basically the concept of tearing your mortgaged home as equity for getting a new loan. The home is treated as an asset even if it’s still tied up to the bank as the initial loan received to buy it is still being paid.

The draw period is the time when you can take money out from your credit line. Most HELOCs have a 10-year draw period, but this can vary depending on the lender. A HELOC works somewhat like a credit card. Once approved, you get access to a set amount of money.

HELOC draw period explained

You can take money as needed using a card or checks — but only while the draw period lasts.For example, if your draw period is 10 years, you can take money anytime during those 10 years. This is helpful for big projects like fixing your house or keeping extra money for emergencies.


The system allows you to get away with only paying the interest and not necessarily the principal amount. For a loan of $1000, the monthly payment will be the monthly interest percentage charged on it. However, the interest levied increases with the amount borrowed.

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You can choose to pay extra if you want. Paying more reduces your future interest and restores your available credit. Some lenders may require small payments toward both interest and principal, depending on their policy.

HELOC repayment and smart money moves

After your draw period ends, you enter the repayment period — the phase where you pay back both principal and interest. This repayment phase usually lasts 10 to 20 years. Your monthly payments depend on how much you borrowed and your interest rate. Some HELOCs require you to pay everything at once when the draw period ends. This is called a balloon payment.

Don’t borrow more than needed. The more you withdraw, the more interest you’ll pay. Don’t make only interest payments if you can afford more. Paying extra now saves you a lot later. Don’t close your HELOC early without checking your contract. Some lenders charge early termination fees.

Always pay on time. If you miss payments, the bank can take your home because it is the security for your loan. If you cannot pay, talk to your lender. They might let you pause payments for a short time. When the draw period ends, your payments will get bigger. Plan and change your budget early to stay safe.

You can explore a few options:

Cash-out refinance: The typical way out straight out of the pre-2008 financial crisis playbook, where you miss a mortgage payment and add it to the upcoming mortgages in equal parts, ending up with a bigger mortgage payment for each month to pay off the HELOC (only if it makes financial sense).

Home equity loan: A loan to pay off the loan , wherein you summon a fixed loan amount to pay off your HELOC, in monthly installments.

New HELOC: Open another HELOC to pay off the current one and gain more time to fix your finances.

If you’re unsure what’s best, talk to a financial advisor for help.

FAQs

Q1. What happens when a HELOC draw period ends?

When your HELOC draw period ends, you must start paying back both the loan amount and interest during the repayment period.

Q2. How long does a HELOC draw period usually last?

Most HELOC draw periods last around 10 years, but the length can vary depending on the lender.


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