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A Sacred Celebration in Old Kangra

Himani Sharma
Situated amidst the tranquil hills of Old Kangra, the Jyanti Mata Mandir stands as a beacon of faith and devotion, illuminating the Kangra valley.

Each year, as the cool autumn air envelops Himachal Pradesh, this historic temple transforms into the focal point of spiritual festivities — the Panch Bhishm Mela.

For five days, a multitude of devotees congregate to pay homage to the divine feminine energy and the wisdom of Bhishma Pitamah, turning the temple hill into a vibrant tapestry of devotion, music, and illumination.

Historical Significance

The Panch Bhishm Mela is deeply rooted in one of the most esteemed narratives of the Mahabharata. Legend has it that after the epic battle, Bhishma Pitamah lay on a bed of arrows, awaiting the auspicious Uttarayana — the sun's northward journey — to depart from his earthly existence. During these five sacred days, he shared profound teachings on duty, righteousness, and faith.

Over the years, these days have come to symbolize resilience, wisdom, and devotion, laying the groundwork for the festival known today as the Panch Bhishm Mela. At Jyanti Mata Mandir, these five days carry even more significance, as the temple is dedicated to the formidable goddess Jyanti Mata, believed to embody Shakti, who protects her followers from malevolence and bestows prosperity.

The fusion of Bhishma’s sacred vow and the goddess’s divine grace culminates in a festival that honors both discipline and devotion — the masculine strength of dharma and the nurturing essence of the divine mother.

Devotional Practices

The Panch Bhishm Mela transcends mere ritual; it represents a personal spiritual odyssey for each participant. Lighting five lamps during the festival is believed to usher peace and prosperity into homes. Women often observe special fasts, praying for the health and longevity of their families. Many keep a lamp burning continuously at home, symbolizing the illumination of Bhishma’s wisdom and the protective presence of Jyanti Mata.

The ascent to the temple is regarded as sacred, with each step taken in devotion, accompanied by the resonant chants of “Jai Mata Di” echoing through the valley. For many pilgrims, this climb is not just a physical endeavor but a metaphorical journey, gradually rising above worldly concerns to attain spiritual tranquility.

The mela is organized with a blend of faith and hospitality. In the days leading up to the event, locals unite to prepare the temple and the paths leading up the hill. Stalls are set up along the route, offering water, prasad, and small lamps for offerings. The temple complex is adorned with marigold garlands, bells, and glowing diyas, their golden light flickering in the mountain breeze.

From dawn until late evening, the temple resonates with the sounds of devotional songs and the gentle ringing of bells. Pilgrims from across Himachal and beyond arrive — families, elders, and groups of women clad in vibrant attire — bearing offerings of flowers, coconuts, and incense sticks. Each of the five days features special aartis performed by the main priest, reciting verses that celebrate Bhishma’s teachings and the goddess’s glory.

The atmosphere is both electric and profoundly serene. Around the temple grounds, a small fair comes alive, showcasing local handicrafts, traditional foods, and toys for children. The aroma of freshly prepared halwa and chana puri wafts through the air, mingling with the scent of incense. Despite the throngs of people, a sense of shared purpose and harmony prevails, as if the entire valley breathes in unison with the spirit of faith.

Daily Highlights of the Mela

Each day of the Panch Bhishm Mela holds its own unique significance:

• Day 1: The festival commences with the lighting of five sacred lamps in the temple sanctum. Devotees initiate their fasts and prayers, seeking blessings for purity and strength.


• Day 2 and 3: These days are filled with the sounds of bhajans and collective recitations. Women gather to sing devotional songs and share tales of the goddess’s miracles.


• Day 4: The atmosphere thickens with devotion. Pilgrims continue to flock to the temple, and the evening aarti, illuminated by countless diyas, creates a scene so tranquil it feels timeless.


• Day 5: The festival culminates with a grand ceremony of gratitude. The main lamp, which has burned throughout the five days, is blessed and carefully taken home by devotees. It is believed that keeping this flame alive for seven years invites ongoing prosperity and shields against misfortune.

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