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Non-fossil power generation nears one-third of India’s total electricity output
ET Online | November 10, 2025 8:00 PM CST

Synopsis

Non-fossil power sources accounted for 31.3% of India’s electricity generation in April–September 2025, up from 27.1% a year earlier, CEA data showed. With capacity crossing 250 GW, India is halfway to its 2030 clean energy target.

Electricity generation from non-fossil fuel sources — including wind, solar, hydro, and nuclear — is steadily approaching one-third of India’s total power output, driven by rapid growth in renewables and hydropower.

Between April and September 2025, non-fossil generation stood at 301.3 billion units (BU), accounting for 31.3% of India’s total 962.53 BU output, up from 27.1% in the same period last year, according to data from the Central Electricity Authority (CEA).

While large hydro generation rose 13.2% year-on-year, other renewable sources — primarily wind and solar — surged 23.4%. Nuclear output, however, dipped 3.7%.


Among states, Gujarat led with 36.19 BU of renewable power generation, followed by Rajasthan (35.87 BU), Himachal Pradesh (33.53 BU), Tamil Nadu (32.08 BU), and Karnataka (31.35 BU).

The rise in clean energy output comes as India’s installed non-fossil capacity crosses 250 GW, marking significant progress toward the country’s 2030 target of 500 GW. As of September 2025, total installed capacity stood near 500 GW, with 197 GW from renewables alone — up from just 35 GW in 2014.

In October, India allocated 3.6 GW of renewable capacity and 6 GWh of energy storage, while the sector drew $1.2 billion in fresh investments, according to JMK Research.

(With inputs from TOI)


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