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{By: Mr Tripat Girdhar}

Picture this. You live in a modern-day apartment complex with the latest amenities like a gym, swimming pool, a park, a children’s play area, etc. But just how often would you really absorb your surroundings? The answer is likely to be that you hardly notice. In our daily hustle with packed schedules, we often pay little to no attention to our surroundings, i.e., the spaces we live in or visit frequently, and simply go about our routine tasks. What if we told you that our surroundings play a crucial role in shaping our mental well-being? 

Yes, the spaces we live in, especially the architecture of a building, can influence our emotions, behaviour, and overall mental health. Although not entirely dependent on one another, thoughtfully designed spaces can reduce stress, enhance creativity, and offer a sense of tranquillity.   So, design is more than mere trends; it’s a necessity for our well-being. Here’s how.

The Psychological Power Of Design 

When you walk into a room that receives plenty of natural light, has greenery, and open layouts, it can act as an instant mood booster, right? Studies indicate that incorporating elements like natural light, appropriate colour schemes, and ergonomic furniture contribute to a positive mental state. For example, using large windows that allow plenty of sunlight can improve your mood while reducing signs of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD). On the other hand, poorly designed spaces that are dark, cramped, and noisy can exacerbate anxiety, creating a less conducive environment for relaxation or productivity. 

Environmental Psychology And The Built Environment 

Environmental psychology examines the relationship between humans and their physical surroundings, offering valuable insights into architectural design. By considering psychological principles during the design phase, architects can create spaces that positively impact mental health. For instance, incorporating green spaces within and around buildings can promote relaxation and reduce stress. Research shows that access to nature, even through a window view, can improve cognitive function and emotional well-being. This is where biophilic design comes into play. 

Understanding Biophilic Design

Biophilic design integrates natural elements into architectural spaces to foster psychological and physiological well-being. The concept is rooted in the idea that humans have an inherent connection to nature, as described by Edward O. Wilson in his book Biophilia (1984). More than just contributing to aesthetic appeal, this approach can be therapeutic, allowing occupants to feel a sense of calm. A simple green corner, a small park, rooftop gardens, or community green corridors can go a long way in reducing stress and anxiety, allowing people to connect with nature. 

Designing For The Future

Creating spaces that are conducive to mental well-being can promote mindful living, reminding occupants of their connection to the ecosystem. Fortunately, today, both residential spaces and workspaces are embracing layouts that prioritise comfort and flexibility over rigidity, recognising that mental health is directly tied to the physical environment. When design acknowledges emotion, it transforms ordinary spaces into places of restoration and inspiration.

Architecture Is Emotional Infrastructure 

Architecture is the craft of shaping human experiences. By weaving together psychology, sustainability, and design innovation, we can create environments that nurture both mind and body. The future of architecture lies in empathy: spaces that listen, breathe, and adapt to those who inhabit them. When our surroundings are designed with intention and care, they cease to be mere structures; they become quiet companions in our pursuit of balance, purpose, and inner calm.

The author, Mr Tripat Girdhar, is the Founder of Arete Design Studio.