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India’s current account gap narrows in Q2 on higher services exports, remittances
ET Bureau | December 2, 2025 4:20 AM CST

Synopsis

India's current account deficit significantly eased to $12.3 billion in Q2 FY24, primarily driven by robust services exports and remittances. This improvement contrasts with a wider deficit in the previous quarter and a substantial decline in foreign exchange reserves on a balance of payments basis.

The Indian Rupee logo is seen inside the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) headquarters in Mumbai

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India’s current account deficit eased to $12.3 billion, or 1.3% of GDP, in the July-September quarter from $20.8 billion a year earlier, mainly due to stronger services exports and remittance inflows, preliminary data from the Reserve Bank of India showed on Monday.

In the preceding quarter, the current account had recorded a deficit of $2.4 billion, or 0.2% of GDP.

The merchandise trade deficit narrowed at $87.4 billion versus $88.5 billion a year ago, while net services receipts rose to $50.9 billion from $44.5 billion, driven by computer and business services.


Personal transfers, mainly remittances from overseas Indians, climbed to $38.2 billion from $34.4 billion. However, net outgo on the primary income account widened to $12.2 billion from $9.2 billion.

On the capital side, foreign direct investment posted a net inflow of $2.9 billion compared with an outflow of $2.8 billion a year earlier. Foreign portfolio flows swung to a $5.7 billion outflow from a $19.9 billion inflow, while external commercial borrowings slowed to $1.6 billion from $5 billion. Non-resident deposits fell to $2.5 billion from $6.2 billion.

Foreign exchange reserves declined by $10.9 billion on a balance of payments basis, reversing an accretion of $18.6 billion in the same quarter last year.

For the first half of the fiscal year, the current account deficit narrowed to $15 billion (0.8% of GDP) from $25.3 billion a year ago, while reserves fell by $6.4 billion compared with a $23.8 billion increase.


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