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4 lifestyle shifts that could help reverse type 2 diabetes, Yale experts reveal
ET Online | December 5, 2025 12:40 AM CST

Synopsis

Experts from Yale School of Medicine say type 2 diabetes symptoms can be reversed through meaningful lifestyle changes that improve insulin resistance. Research suggests losing just 10 percent of body weight can significantly enhance insulin response. Doctors recommend a nutrient rich diet, regular exercise, stress management, and quality sleep to control blood sugar and reduce dependency on medication. While there is no cure, proactive lifestyle habits can transform long term outcomes.

Experts say type 2 diabetes symptoms can be reversed by tackling insulin resistance through sustainable lifestyle changes.

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As rates of type 2 diabetes continue to rise among adults and even younger populations, researchers and clinicians are highlighting a hopeful message: symptoms can be reversed and controlled through meaningful lifestyle changes. According to a report by The Mirror, experts from the Yale School of Medicine say reversing insulin resistance is the key to improving type 2 diabetes outcomes.

Reversing Insulin Resistance at the Core

Gerald I. Shulman, MD, PhD, told Yale School of Medicine that reversing diabetes begins with improving how the body responds to insulin. For many patients, this means focusing on weight reduction and metabolic health. A landmark study referenced in the report shows that losing as little as 10 percent of body weight can significantly reverse insulin resistance and improve blood sugar control.

Patricia Peter, MD, assistant professor of medicine at Yale School of Medicine, emphasized in the Mirror report that most individuals can improve their condition through sustainable changes. She noted that reaching a healthy weight, reducing excessive carbohydrates and sugars, and exercising consistently are fundamental steps.


Four Lifestyle Shifts That Support Diabetes Reversal

Eat a Balanced and Nutrient Rich Diet

Nutrition plays a central role in blood sugar regulation. The American Diabetes Association recommends filling half the plate with non starchy vegetables like leafy greens and avocado. Lean proteins such as legumes and beans, omega 3 rich fish, nuts, whole grains, and antioxidant rich fruits also help support metabolic balance.

Make Exercise a Routine

Movement improves insulin sensitivity and supports fat metabolism. The CDC advises at least 150 minutes of moderate intensity activity weekly. Even simple daily walks can meaningfully reduce glucose spikes.

Manage Stress Effectively

Stress can worsen diabetes by disrupting hormones and raising blood sugar levels. The CDC suggests mindfulness practices, yoga, meditation and professional guidance to develop coping strategies that protect physical and emotional health.

Prioritize Quality Sleep

Irregular or insufficient sleep can interfere with glucose metabolism and hormonal balance. Experts say consistent rest enhances mood, reduces stress and supports metabolic improvement.

A Realistic Path Forward

Although there is no permanent cure for diabetes, experts stress that type 2 diabetes does not need to progress if managed proactively. Through food, movement, sleep and stress management, many individuals can significantly improve or even reverse their symptoms.


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