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Why do women suffer most from thyroid? Know the scientific reason behind this
Samira Vishwas | January 20, 2026 4:24 AM CST

Thyroid in Women Reason: Thyroid is a small butterfly shaped gland located in the lower part of our neck. This may sound common but the entire metabolism of the body is in its hands. The statistics of medical science are shocking; out of every 10 thyroid patients worldwide, 8 are women. After all, what happens in the body of women that they become the most victims of this disease.

Fluctuation of hormones is the main root

The game of hormones continues in the life of women from birth till old age. During menstruation, pregnancy and menopause, there are drastic changes in the estrogen and progesterone hormones in the body. These changes affect the functioning of the thyroid gland. Especially after pregnancy, thyroid hormone levels become uncontrolled in many women.

Higher risk of autoimmune diseases

Women are more likely to suffer from autoimmune diseases. In this, the body’s immune system considers its own thyroid gland as an enemy and starts attacking it. Women’s immune system is more reactive than men’s, so they become victims of this condition more easily.

Iodine and nutritional deficiency

Even today in Indian society, women are most careless regarding their diet. Deficiency or excess of iodine in the body both are dangerous for thyroid. Apart from this, deficiency of Vitamin-D and iron also impairs thyroid function, which is a common problem among Indian women.

Stress and modern lifestyle

According to experts, stress is a major trigger of thyroid. In women who perform dual responsibilities of home and office, the level of cortisol (stress hormone) increases which directly harms the thyroid gland. Less sleep and processed food make this problem more serious.

Recognize these warning signs

  • Bloating or becoming very thin without any reason.
  • Periods not coming on time or excessive bleeding.
  • Thyroid imbalance has a direct impact on beauty.
  • Feeling lack of energy even after adequate sleep.
  • Feeling stressed or sad over small things.

If you are seeing any of the above symptoms, get a TSH test done immediately. Thyroid can be completely controlled by taking medicine at the right time and a balanced diet. Taking it lightly can cause infertility and heart diseases.

Disclaimer: The suggestions given in this article are for general information only. Consult a doctor for any health problem. Obnews does not confirm any kind of claim.


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