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A dog bite is an emergency where even slight negligence can be fatal. Rabies is a serious health problem in India, and shockingly, there is no definitive cure for rabies infection once it occurs, so prevention is the only way.

When a dog bites, dangerous viruses and bacteria present in its saliva enter our bloodstream through the wound. Often, people panic and bandage the wound or apply home remedies like chili powder, oil, or turmeric, which can push the infection deeper into the body.

Therefore, let's learn in this article what to do immediately after a dog bite. Remember, even a small tooth mark from a dog can cause rabies, so taking immediate action and having the right information is crucial.

What first aid should be given at home immediately after a dog bite?

Immediately after the bite, the most important thing is to wash the wound with running water and soap for at least 10-15 minutes. The components in the soap help destroy the outer layer of the virus. Do not rub the wound or bandage it, as keeping the wound open and exposed to oxygen slows down the spread of the virus. After cleaning, apply an antiseptic lotion and go to the doctor immediately.

Which mistakes increase the risk of infection and death?

You can understand the life-threatening mistakes made after a dog bite through these key points:

Wrong home remedies: Applying 'traditional remedies' like red chili powder, lime, mud, oil, or turmeric to the wound is the biggest mistake. These things can cause serious infection in the wound instead of eliminating the virus.

Negligence regarding pet dogs: People often think, "If a pet dog bites, a vaccine is not needed." This is a fatal mistake; whether the dog is a pet or a stray, a doctor's consultation and vaccination are mandatory. Delayed Vaccination: Not getting vaccinated immediately after a bite gives the virus a chance to spread throughout the body and reach the nervous system. According to experts, the vaccine should be administered within 24 hours of a dog bite.

Incomplete Vaccination Course: Many people stop the course after one or two injections. Not completing the course prevents the body from developing full immunity against the virus.

Covering or Bandaging the Wound: Immediately bandaging the wound or getting stitches traps the virus inside. It is essential to keep a rabies wound open and exposed to oxygen.

Waiting for Symptoms: Once rabies symptoms (such as fear of water or behavioral changes) begin to appear, the chances of death are almost 100%, as there is no cure for rabies, only prevention.

Which vaccines and injections are mandatory when you see a doctor?

Upon arrival at the hospital, the doctor will start a course of 'Anti-Rabies Vaccine' (ARV) based on the severity of the wound (Category I, II, or III). If the wound is deep, an injection of 'Rabies Immunoglobulin' (RIG) is given directly around the wound to neutralize the virus immediately. A tetanus injection is also administered. Do not skip any dose of the vaccine without consulting your doctor.

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