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Word of the day : Nincompoop
Global Desk | January 28, 2026 2:38 AM CST

Synopsis

Nincompoop is a very old English word that has been used since the 17th century. It appeared in early dictionaries, plays, and slang speech. Language experts still debate its true origin. Over time, the word stayed popular in English and is now commonly heard in casual and humorous conversations.

The word “nincompoop” means a fool or a silly person. It is used to describe someone who acts dumb or makes foolish mistakes. “Nincompoop” first appeared in the 1670s. Early spellings included nicompoop and ninkompoop, and the modern spelling showed up in the 1680s.

In the 1700s, people also spelled it as “nickum-poop.” This spelling was common through the 18th century, as per Etymonline. A 1699 slang dictionary officially defined the word. The Dictionary of the Canting Crew described a nincompoop as “a fool” and a soft, silly man. Many people thought it came from a Latin legal phrase — but experts disagree. Some linked it to non compos mentis, meaning “not mentally capable,” but language experts say this is not proven.

Nincompoop latin origin

Experts say the Latin link is unlikely because early spellings don’t match. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that early versions of “nincompoop” are missing an important “n.” One theory says the word may come from a person’s name. Language expert Weekley suggested names like Nicodemus or Nicholas, which were once used to mean “a fool”, as per Etymonline.


Another theory links it to old slang for the devil or a cheat. In 1600s slang, “Nickum” meant a cheat and may connect to “Nick,” a name for the devil. Some experts say the word was simply made up. Linguist Klein believed “nincompoop” was an invented word with no clear origin. Not all dictionaries agree on its origin.

The Century Dictionary did not fully reject the Latin non compos mentis theory. The word was already popular in plays by the 1600s. Writer Thomas D’Urfey used “nicompoop” in his 1688 play A Fool’s Preferment. Today, “nincompoop” is often used in a light or funny way.

Nincompoop meaning today

It can be an affectionate insult, especially for someone you like. The word is pronounced “ning-kem-pup.” It is a noun and commonly used in spoken English. It is similar to words like simpleton, dunce, and dumb-bunny. All describe low intelligence or foolish behavior.

Nincompoop fun words and history

The word has inspired playful forms like “nincompoopery.” This means acting foolish again and again — sometimes jokingly called “nincompoophood”, as per Alpha Dictionary. Writers have used it very strongly in the past. Playwright William Wycherley once called someone a “senseless, drivelling, feeble nincompoop” in 1676.

The word “poop” inside nincompoop is not the main source. “Poop” later became slang for waste or a stupid person, possibly shortened from “nincompoop.” “Nincompoop” is an old insult that survived for centuries. It started as slang, confused experts for years, and today is mostly used in a humorous, forgiving way.

FAQs

Q1. What does nincompoop mean in simple words?

It means a foolish or silly person, often said in a funny or friendly way.

Q2. Is nincompoop a serious insult?

No, today it is mostly a light, playful word and not a harsh insult.


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