Agra is one of the finest destinations in India for travellers who enjoy city exploration and historical landmarks. The city’s vibrant chaos has a charm of its own that instantly captivates visitors. Famous across the globe for the iconic Taj Mahal, Agra ranks among the most visited tourist destinations in the country. However, the city’s appeal goes far beyond this world-renowned monument. Agra is home to several remarkable historical sites that showcase its rich heritage and timeless beauty.
Let’s explore some of the best tourist attractions in Agra that allow you to experience the true essence of Agra tourism—far beyond the iconic Taj Mahal.
# Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal’s unmatched charm draws travellers from all corners of the world. Recognised as one of India’s most magnificent heritage monuments and counted among the Seven Wonders of the World, this stunning white-marble marvel looks nothing short of paradise on earth. Built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, the Taj Mahal is celebrated as an eternal symbol of love.
One of the most fascinating facts about this monument is that it took nearly 20 years to complete. Skilled artisans from Persia and Italy worked with remarkable precision and dedication, creating a structure whose beauty remains unparalleled. Today, it stands as Agra’s most iconic landmark and a favourite destination for couples, who visit to spend romantic moments and capture memorable photographs. Without a doubt, it is one of the best places to visit in Agra, especially for couples.
# Agra Fort
Agra Fort is among the most prominent tourist attractions in the city and a paradise for history enthusiasts. This majestic red sandstone fort transports visitors straight into the grandeur of the Mughal era. Its impressive architecture and vast complex leave a lasting impression.
Inside the fort, several notable structures await exploration. The Diwan-i-Aam, where Emperor Shah Jahan once addressed public grievances, opens into a spacious courtyard. Other highlights include the elegant Nagina Masjid, Shesh Mahal, Khas Mahal, and Jahangir’s Palace. The fort’s underground sections further add to its historical intrigue, making it a must-visit site in Agra.
# Fatehpur Sikri
An Agra sightseeing tour feels incomplete without a visit to Fatehpur Sikri, one of the top places to visit near the city. Built by Emperor Akbar between 1572 and 1585 AD, this historic city once served as the Mughal capital.
The story behind its creation is equally fascinating. Seeking an heir, Akbar visited the Sufi saint Salim Chishti for blessings. After being blessed with a son, Akbar named him Salim and built Fatehpur Sikri as a gesture of gratitude. Some accounts also suggest that Babur earlier named the place ‘Shukri’ to thank the locals who helped him win the Battle of Khanwa in 1527. Today, Fatehpur Sikri stands as a splendid example of Mughal architecture and history.
# Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb
Also known as the “Baby Taj,” Itimad-ud-Daulah’s Tomb is dedicated to Mirza Ghiaz Beg, the father of Empress Nur Jahan. He was a trusted minister and treasurer in the Mughal court and was honoured with the title Itimad-ud-Daulah.
Commissioned by Nur Jahan between 1622 and 1628 AD, this elegant marble tomb features exquisite Persian-style architecture that closely resembles the Taj Mahal. Rich in historical significance and artistic beauty, it is one of the most captivating places to visit in Agra.
# Mariam’s Tomb
Mariam’s Tomb was built in memory of Akbar’s wife Mariam-uz-Zamani Begum, also known as Hira Kunwari and the mother of Emperor Jahangir. Located near Akbar’s Tomb in Sikandra, this monument was constructed by Jahangir in 1623 AD.
Surrounded by serene Mughal gardens, the tomb features elegant domes topped with lotus motifs and beautifully designed chhatris. For history lovers, this lesser-known yet charming site offers a peaceful and enriching experience.
# Akbar’s Tomb
Situated in Sikandra, Akbar’s Tomb is one of Agra’s most significant historical attractions. Dedicated to one of the greatest Mughal rulers, the monument is a striking blend of Hindu and Islamic architectural styles, reflecting Akbar’s secular outlook.
Interestingly, Akbar himself began the construction of the tomb, but it was completed later by his son Jahangir. The vast complex, intricate carvings, and harmonious design make it a must-visit destination in Agra.
# Mehtab Bagh
Mehtab Bagh is a beautifully landscaped garden located on the western bank of the River Yamuna, spread across nearly 300 acres. Believed to be the last of the eleven pleasure gardens built by Emperor Babur, it offers breathtaking views of the Taj Mahal from across the river.
The garden’s pathways, fountains, and pavilions make it an ideal spot for leisurely walks. According to legend, Shah Jahan planned to build a black marble Taj Mahal here, perfectly aligned with the white Taj, but his vision remained unfulfilled after he was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb.
# Chini Ka Rauza
Chini Ka Rauza is a striking example of Indo-Persian architecture and a hidden gem for history lovers. Built in 1635 AD, it is dedicated to Afzal Khan Aalami, the prime minister of Shah Jahan.
The monument is adorned with blue glazed tiles known as “Chini Mitti” (porcelain), along with intricate Persian floral designs. The tomb’s structure resembles Afghan-style architecture, making it a unique and fascinating place to explore in Agra.
# Ram Bagh
Ram Bagh, originally known as Aaram Bagh, is the oldest Mughal garden in India. Built by Emperor Babur and later renovated by Nur Jahan, it was designed as a retreat for relaxation amid nature.
Featuring pillared pavilions, flowing waterways, and beautifully laid pathways, Ram Bagh is a fine example of Islamic garden architecture. It is an ideal destination for nature lovers, history enthusiasts, and those seeking a peaceful escape within the city.
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