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InternetFreedom – The Russian government has moved to fully restrict access to WhatsApp in a step the company says was aimed at steering millions of users toward a state-backed alternative. The messaging platform warned that the action could disrupt communication for more than 100 million people across the country.

WhatsApp Claims Deliberate Disruption

In a statement released on Wednesday through social media, WhatsApp said authorities in Moscow attempted to block the service entirely. The company argued that the effort was intended to push citizens toward a government-controlled messaging application.

According to WhatsApp, limiting access to encrypted communication tools would undermine user privacy and security. The company maintained that it is working to ensure Russian users remain connected despite the reported disruption.

The platform emphasized that private messaging plays a critical role in everyday communication, particularly for families and businesses that rely on secure digital channels.

Moscow Promotes Domestic Digital Platforms

Russian officials have for several years encouraged citizens to transition to homegrown technology platforms. Authorities argue that local services offer greater compliance with national legislation and improved oversight of data handling.

Under Russian law, foreign technology companies are required to store the personal data of Russian users on servers located within the country. Platforms that fail to meet these requirements risk fines, slowed internet speeds, or complete bans.

Regulators have increasingly used these measures as leverage against international firms operating in Russia’s digital market.

Wider Internet Controls Raise Concerns

Digital rights advocates say the reported attempt to block WhatsApp reflects a broader strategy to tighten control over online communication. Since the start of the Ukraine conflict, the Kremlin has introduced sweeping measures affecting media outlets, social networks, and independent platforms.

Critics argue that such restrictions reduce access to independent information and expand state oversight of online conversations. Supporters of the policy within Russia contend that the measures are necessary to protect national security and enforce domestic regulations.

The latest dispute adds to a growing list of tensions between Russian authorities and major global technology companies.

Telegram Also Faces Restrictions

The developments follow an announcement by Russia’s internet regulator earlier this week that it would introduce phased limitations on Telegram. Officials said the messaging service had failed to comply fully with legal requirements.

Telegram, which remains widely used in Russia for news distribution and private communication, has previously faced regulatory pressure from authorities. While earlier attempts to block the app were eventually lifted, the renewed scrutiny signals continued friction between regulators and digital platforms.

Impact on Millions of Users

If a full block on WhatsApp were enforced, it would affect personal, commercial, and professional communication for a significant portion of Russia’s population. The platform is widely used for messaging, voice calls, and file sharing.

Technology analysts note that sudden restrictions on major communication tools can create uncertainty for businesses and individuals who depend on stable digital infrastructure. At the same time, the situation underscores the growing divide between governments seeking greater control over data and companies advocating for global connectivity and encryption standards.

WhatsApp reiterated that it intends to keep services available to Russian users wherever possible, though it did not provide specific details about technical steps being taken to bypass potential restrictions.

The situation remains fluid, with further regulatory action likely to shape the future of online communication services within Russia.