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• Increasing incidence of cancer in children in India too
• The most common cancer in children
• Early symptoms of cancer in children

Cancer In Children: Even the word cancer comes to mind. Unfortunately, this disease is no longer limited to the elderly. The incidence of cancer in children is increasing rapidly worldwide and in India as well. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), about 4 lakh children between the ages of 0 and 19 are diagnosed with cancer every year.

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A grim reality in India

The survival rate of children with cancer in developed or high-income countries is more than 80%. However, in developing countries like India, the same ratio is less than 30%. The main reason for this is late diagnosis of the disease.

Most common cancer in children (0-14 years)

1. Leukemia (blood cancer) – It is a common cancer in children. which occurs in about 30 percent of cases.
2. Brain Tumors and Spinal Cord Tumors – Tumors are to the brain and nervous system. It is the second most common cancer.
3. Lymphoma – Cancer, an attack on immune system cells, is also more common in children.
4. Neuroblastoma and Wilms Tumor – These cancers occur in the kidney and are one of the most common cancers in children.

Early symptoms of cancer in children

Children can’t communicate their pain well, so parents need to watch out for the following symptoms:
Persistent fever: The fever does not go away even with medication or occurs frequently.
Sudden weight loss: Rapid weight loss despite no change in the child’s diet.
Bone and joint pain: Persistent leg or arm pain, even when not injured during play.
Tumors: Painless lumps in the neck, armpit, abdomen, or thighs.
Weaknesses: The child is constantly lethargic, showing no interest in playing.
Bleeding: Bleeding from the gums or unexplained blue spots on the skin.
Changes in the eyes: Pupils appear white or suddenly become cloudy.

Parents, what will you do?

Early diagnosis is the best treatment. If your child has any of the above symptoms for more than 2 weeks, consult a Pediatric Oncologist immediately. If treated in time, your child can play again.

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