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Who is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's son Mojtaba Khamenei, new supreme leader of Iran? Report claims Assembly of Experts selected him after US Iran war
Global Desk | March 4, 2026 7:19 AM CST

Synopsis

Who is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's son Mojtaba Khamenei, new supreme leader of Iran? After the reported death of Ayatollah Ali Khamenei in a US Israel attack, Iran’s Assembly of Experts has reportedly chosen Mojtaba Khamenei amid US Iran war tensions and political uncertainty.

Who is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's son Mojtaba Khamenei, new supreme leader of Iran? File photo of Mojtaba Khamenei during a public religious event in Tehran. File Photo
Who is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's son Mojtaba Khamenei, new supreme leader of Iran? The question has emerged after reports claimed that Mojtaba Khamenei was chosen by the Assembly of Experts following the death of Ali Khamenei in a United States Israel attack. Iranian state television and Islamic Republic News Agency confirmed his death. The development has raised concerns about political stability in Iran during the US Iran war. The supreme leader held final authority over state policy, the armed forces, and foreign affairs. His death has created uncertainty over succession, governance, and the future direction of the Islamic Republic.

Who is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's son Mojtaba Khamenei, new supreme leader of Iran?

Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's son Mojtaba Khamenei is new supreme leader of Iran. The new development has gained attention after reports said that Iran’s Assembly of Experts has chosen Mojtaba Khamenei following the death of Ali Khamenei in a United States Israel attack.

Iranian state television and Islamic Republic News Agency confirmed that the 86-year-old supreme leader was killed on Sunday. His death created a leadership vacuum in the Islamic Republic. The supreme leader had final authority over all major state matters for decades.


During the US Iran war LIVE coverage, sources told Iran International that the Assembly of Experts selected Mojtaba Khamenei under pressure from the Revolutionary Guards. The Assembly of Experts is an 88-member body responsible for appointing the supreme leader under Iran’s constitution.

US President Donald Trump said the death of Ali Khamenei gave Iranians their “greatest chance” to take back their country. He urged people to rise against the Islamic leadership that has ruled since 1979.

Background on Mojtaba Khamenei and succession debate

Mojtaba Khamenei is the second-eldest son of Ali Khamenei. He is a mid-ranking cleric. He has close ties with Iran’s Revolutionary Guard. He served in the armed forces during the Iran-Iraq war.

He is believed to have influence behind the scenes. He reportedly managed the Office of the Supreme Leader in practice. Many observers long considered him a possible successor.

However, a report by The New York Times said that Ali Khamenei identified three senior clerics as potential successors last year. The report stated that Mojtaba was not among the shortlisted names.

The Washington-based Middle East Institute noted that even with top leaders killed, regime change is not guaranteed. It said Ali Khamenei preferred hardline figures to protect the Islamic Republic’s direction.

Legal and religious hurdles in leadership transfer

Despite reports of his selection, analysts point to constitutional and religious challenges.

The Middle East Institute explained that the constitution requires the Assembly of Experts to appoint a leader with political experience. Mojtaba has not held a formal political position in the regime. This may weaken his case.

Shi’a Islamic tradition also discourages hereditary succession for supreme leadership. The role is not meant to pass through bloodline except for the 12 divinely ordained Imams.

In 1989, Ali Khamenei became supreme leader instead of Ahmad Khomeini, son of Ruhollah Khomeini, due to this principle.

In 2023, Ali Khamenei said dictatorship and hereditary government are not Islamic, according to the Stimson Center.

In 2024, Ayatollah Mahmoud Mohammadi Araghi said the supreme leader stopped investigations into Mojtaba’s possible leadership. He quoted Khamenei as warning against raising suspicions of hereditary rule.

The Middle East Institute said that choosing Mojtaba could cause turmoil. It said Ali Khamenei aimed for a smooth transition by naming senior clerics earlier.

FAQs


Who is Ayatollah Ali Khamenei's son Mojtaba Khamenei, new supreme leader of Iran?
Mojtaba Khamenei is the second-eldest son of Ali Khamenei. He is a cleric with ties to the Revolutionary Guard and reportedly manages key affairs within the Office of the Supreme Leader.

Why is Mojtaba Khamenei’s leadership controversial in Iran?
Mojtaba lacks formal political roles required by the constitution. Shi’a Islamic tradition discourages hereditary succession. Analysts warn his selection may trigger internal unrest within the Islamic Republic.


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