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• Why viral flu is increasing in Mumbai?

• What are the causes of Viral Flu increase?

• What are the symptoms of viral flu?

In clinics and hospitals in Mumbai for the past few weeks Viral There is a significant increase in cases of flu as well as other respiratory infections. Many patients present with symptoms such as fever, sore throat, cough, body aches, fatigue, and stuffy or runny nose. Although seasonal flu outbreaks are common during climate change, doctors believe the increase this time is more widespread and consistent than usual. Dr. Sulaiman Dadhani, Consultant Chest Physician (Pneumonologist), Saifi Hospital has given more information about this.

Could there be several reasons behind this increase?

First, many respiratory viruses are currently circulating at the same time. The virus is easily spread through tiny droplets that come out of the mouth when an infected person coughs, sneezes or talks. In a densely populated city like Mumbai, where millions of people rely on crowded local trains, buses and offices, the virus can spread from person to person very quickly.

Climatic fluctuations can also contribute to this increase. The city has seen sudden changes in temperature, humidity and rainfall in recent weeks. In such a situation, the virus creates favorable conditions to survive in the environment for a longer period of time. At the same time, a sudden change in weather can temporarily reduce the body’s immunity, which increases the chance of infection.

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This is exactly what happens

Air pollution can also exacerbate the problem. Pollutants irritate the lining of the respiratory tract and weaken its natural defenses. Swelling in the nose and throat makes it easier for viruses to enter the body. In big cities, respiratory diseases spread rapidly due to pollution, dense population and close contact between people.

Human behavior also plays an important role in this. Many people dismiss early symptoms as minor and continue to work, school, or participate in social events despite being sick. This makes the spread of infection more likely. Often people self-medicate and delay seeking proper medical advice thinking that “fever will go down automatically”.

What are the preventive measures?

Viral the flu It usually clears up within a few days, but some simple preventative measures can greatly reduce its spread. If symptoms occur, rest at home if possible, keep hands clean, hydrate by drinking plenty of water, and consider wearing a mask in crowded places. A doctor should be consulted if symptoms persist, worsen, or cause difficulty breathing. In particular, senior citizens, children and people with chronic lung diseases or those with weakened immune systems need to take extra care.

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