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New Delhi: The European Union is set to introduce a major shift in smartphone design. As of February 18, 2027, user-replaceable batteries should be included in all smartphones and tablets sold within the bloc. The relocation is part of a bigger initiative to lessen electronic waste and prolong the lifetime of consumer devices.

Officials in Brussels say the rule will make it more affordable and accessible to repair their devices. The consumers will be able to replace the batteries themselves instead of having to replace the whole phone because of battery degradation. This policy is expected to greatly reduce wastage and decrease the long-term expenses of millions of users in Europe.

Replacement batteries to become mandatory

In the new regulations, device manufacturers will be obliged to make batteries removable and replaceable without the use of special tools. If tools are required, they must be provided free of charge at the time of purchase.

There must be a minimum of a five-year supply of replacement batteries upon discontinuation of a product. This, according to the European Commission, is guaranteed to make it usable in the long term and minimises forced upgrades.

EU targets E-waste crisis

The rule has been introduced as Europe is experiencing an increasing worry regarding electronic waste. According to EU statistics, one hundred and fifty million smartphones and twenty-four million tablets are sold every year in the region.

This translates to approximately 5 million tonnes of e-waste annually, with less than 40% being recycled, according to the records. Allowing battery replacement, the EU will increase device life and reduce unneeded disposal.

USB-C charging rule already in effect

The battery policy is based on previous EU policies. Beginning in 2024, new smartphones and tablets in the EU have to be able to charge using a universal USB-C connection.

This was implemented as a way to minimise waste of chargers and enhance interoperability between gadgets. Such companies as Apple and Samsung have already changed their products to comply with the standard.

The EU is also tightening the regulations on software updates. Since 2025, manufacturers have to offer system updates within at least five years following the last sale of the device.

This, according to the officials, keeps the devices safe and can be used longer, which further minimises the necessity to replace them regularly.

According to the estimates by the EU authorities, the combined measures would help to save consumers up to €20 billion by 2030. These savings are likely to be pushed by lower costs of repair and increased lifespan of the devices.

The policy is an indication of a strong move towards a sustainable and consumer rights-related tech industry, with Europe leading the charge.