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World Thalassemia Day: In today’s busy life, we often ignore minor fatigue. Sometimes we feel that the workload is too much and sometimes we consider lack of sleep as the reason. But this persistent weakness in the body can also be a sign of some serious disease.

World Thalassemia Day is celebrated all over the world on 8 May every year. The purpose of this day is not just to tell about a disease but to salute the struggle of those who are fighting this challenge every day. Data from the National Health Mission show that this is a genetic disorder that disrupts the process of hemoglobin formation in the human body.

Do not mistake fatigue and weakness as minor.

When enough hemoglobin is not produced in the body, the flow of oxygen reduces. This has a direct impact on our energy and we start feeling tired even without doing anything. Experts say that if you feel tired again and again and the skin is turning yellow then it can be an alarm bell.
Loss of appetite and falling sick frequently are also major symptoms of thalassemia. It is very important to recognize these signs in time because delaying it can cause severe blood loss in the body. The first step to prevention is to consult a doctor at the right time and get tested.

What are minor and major thalassemia?

To understand Thalassemia, it is very important to know its two forms. The first is Thalassemia minor in which the person is a carrier of this disease but can live a normal life. Often its symptoms are so mild that a person does not even realize that he is a victim of it throughout his life.

On the other hand, Thalassemia major is considered a very serious condition. In this, the patient’s body is not able to produce enough blood on its own and he needs repeated blood transfusions from outside to survive. This process becomes a huge mental and physical struggle for the patient and his family.

A test before marriage can save life

The most important aspect of this disease is that it passes from one generation to the next. Therefore, health experts always recommend that young people should get tested for thalassemia before marriage. If both the partners in marriage are carriers of thalassemia minor, then the risk of their child having thalassemia major increases significantly.

A small blood test can prevent a major problem in the future. It is not just a medical test but a promise to give a healthy life to the coming generation. Spreading such awareness in the society is the biggest demand of today’s time.

One unit of blood donation is a life donation for someone.

Every drop of blood is precious for children and youth suffering from Thalassemia Major. They need new blood at regular intervals so that their body can function properly. In such a situation, the role of voluntary blood donation becomes very important. One unit of blood donated by us can strengthen the life of an innocent person.

Although thalassemia cannot be completely cured, with better care and regular treatment, patients can live a happy life. On this day, we should take a pledge that we ourselves will be aware of this disease and will inspire others too.