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China's marriages drop to decade low, deepening demographic concerns
Reuters | May 11, 2026 8:57 PM CST

Synopsis

Marriage registrations in China have seen a significant drop. Official data reveals a 6.2% decrease in the first quarter compared to last year. This figure is now approximately half of what it was in 2017. The trend underscores the demographic challenges facing the nation.

Couple poses for a photographer with their marriage certificates after they registered at the Huguo Guanyin Temple, in Beijing, China
HONG KONG: Marriage registrations in China fell 6.2% year on year in the first quarter and are about half 2017 levels, official data show, underscoring the ‌demographic ⁠strain in ⁠a country where childbearing remains closely tied to marriage.

China recorded 1.697 million marriage registrations in the quarter, the Ministry of Civil Affairs said on Saturday.

The figures are the latest ⁠sign of ‌China's deepening demographic challenges.


Also read: China's April producer inflation at 45-month peak on energy price shock

China's ​population ​fell for a fourth ⁠consecutive year in 2025, while its birth ​rate dropped to a record ​low, prompting warnings from demographers of further decline.

Couples in China have traditionally had children after marriage, reflecting both cultural norms and ‌administrative rules that have in some cases linked birth registration ​or ​access to ⁠benefits to a marriage certificate.

Authorities have rolled out a range of measures to encourage marriage and childbearing, including family subsidies, childcare support and efforts to reduce childbirth-related medical costs.


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