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After days of intense heat and humidity, a major weather shift is set to bring both relief and disruption across large parts of northern and central India. The India Meteorological Department (IMD) has issued an Orange Alert for several states, warning of heavy rain, thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds over the next 24 to 48 hours.

According to the weather department, an active western disturbance interacting with cyclonic winds from the Arabian Sea has triggered rapidly changing weather conditions across the region. Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh have been placed under an Orange Alert, while Delhi-NCR is expected to experience severe thunderstorms with wind speeds ranging between 60 and 80 kmph.

IMD Scientist Explains Sudden Weather Change

Speaking on the evolving weather situation, IMD senior scientist Naresh Kumar said a fresh weather system has become active over northwest India.

As a result, widespread thunderstorms, squalls, and gusty winds are expected across the plains over the next two days. Wind speeds may reach up to 80 kmph in some areas, increasing the risk of falling trees, power disruptions, and localized damage.

At the same time, the southwest monsoon has continued its advance, covering large parts of Bihar, Jharkhand, and Odisha. These states are likely to witness spells of heavy to very heavy rainfall in the coming days.

Understanding IMD Alerts: Yellow vs Orange

The IMD uses a color-coded warning system to indicate the severity of weather conditions.

Yellow Alert – Be Aware

A Yellow Alert indicates potentially adverse weather conditions that may cause minor disruptions to daily life. Residents are advised to stay informed and monitor weather updates. Delhi-NCR is currently under this category.

Orange Alert – Be Prepared

An Orange Alert signals the possibility of severe weather conditions that could significantly impact normal activities. Heavy rainfall, strong winds, thunderstorms, lightning strikes, hailstorms, waterlogging, and damage to infrastructure are all possible under this warning level.

Punjab, Haryana, Rajasthan, and Madhya Pradesh have been placed under Orange Alert due to the heightened risk of severe weather.

Lightning Safety: How to Protect Yourself

Lightning strikes remain one of the most dangerous aspects of thunderstorms. Experts recommend the following precautions:

Seek Shelter Immediately

If you are outdoors and hear thunder or see lightning, move into a sturdy building as quickly as possible. Avoid temporary structures, tin sheds, and open spaces.

Stay Away from Tall Objects

Do not stand under trees, near electricity poles, or close to mobile towers during a thunderstorm. Avoid parking vehicles beneath large trees.

Avoid Electrical Appliances

While indoors, unplug electronic devices such as televisions, computers, and other appliances. Avoid using landline phones and refrain from touching running water through taps or pipes.

Advisory for Farmers

With June being a crucial month for sowing and nursery preparation, agricultural experts have issued important guidelines to help farmers minimize losses.

Ensure Proper Drainage

Keep water drainage channels in fields clear to prevent water accumulation that could damage crop roots during heavy rainfall.

Delay Pesticide and Fertilizer Spraying

Farmers are advised not to spray pesticides, fertilizers, or chemicals over the next 48 hours, as heavy rain and strong winds could wash them away.

Protect Harvested Produce

Any harvested crops, vegetables, or agricultural produce lying in open fields or market yards should be covered with tarpaulins or moved to safer locations to prevent rain damage.

Residents are advised to stay updated with the latest weather forecasts and official warnings as conditions may change rapidly over the next 24 to 48 hours.