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Increasing among men worldwide Regarding infertility Concerns are being expressed. Health problems in men have been shown to account for 50 percent of the total cases of infertility. Looking at this percentage, it is natural for many men to fear that we too have some hidden problem. But, now there is no need to fear much on this matter. This problem can be overcome if the symptoms are recognized and treated at the right time. Men should always be vigilant about all matters to their fertility. Every man should know the important symptoms to infertility. About this Dr. Nilesh Unmesh Balakawade, Regional Medical Head – Wakad, Oasis Fertility has given detailed information.(Photo courtesy – istock)

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Effects on Sexual Health:

Problems to penile erection, ejaculation or sexual ability indicate internal diseases in the body. All these processes depend on blood flow, nervous system function and hormone levels in the body. The hormone ‘testosterone’ plays an important role in this. If there is a malfunction in this system of the body, one has to face sexual health problems. The production of sperm as well as its transport function is also hindered. It can reduce fertility. As a result, it becomes difficult to conceive naturally. It is important to seek medical advice on time without ignoring such symptoms.

Loss of sexual desire:

When the amount of ‘testosterone’ hormones decreases, sexual desire is not felt much. Testosterone is important for the production of sperm in the male body. Decreasing levels of these hormones can reduce sperm count or quality. This directly affects fertility. A loss of sex drive is often considered a primary symptom of a change in the body’s hormones.

If pain, swelling or a lump develops in the testicles:

Sperms are produced in the male testes. Do not ignore swelling or pain in this area. Varicose veins, infection or blockage of blood vessels in the testicles increase the stress on this area. These problems can lead to an increase in the temperature of the testicles or a direct effect on the blood supply. Both of these can be detrimental to sperm production and health. As a result, sperm count, quality and efficiency are likely to decrease. Persistent swelling or pain in the testicles adversely affects sperm production.

Changes in semen (quantity, density and ejaculate):

Semen in men’s body carries sperm. They also play an important role in protecting sperm. Changes such as low semen volume, low density, or failure to ejaculate during ejaculation are considered symptoms of reproductive health problems. These problems can cause blockages in the prostate gland, seminal vesicles, or vas deferens. These changes cause the sperm to not be transported properly. These changes lead to a drastic reduction in the number of healthy sperm reaching the woman’s egg. This causes pregnancy problems.

Thinning of body hair:

Male body hair growth is mainly dependent on testosterone hormone. If testosterone remains imbalanced, facial beard or body hair may not be visible. This hormone also controls sperm production. Therefore, changes in male body hair growth also indicate hormonal imbalance. This is likely to affect male fertility.

Testicle Size:

The sperm production capacity depends on the size of the testes. A small or abnormally hard testicle can be a sign of low sperm production. This happens due to changes in the body or problems to hormones. Simply put, damage or disruption to the very basic structure of sperm production results in decreased sperm count and quality.

Loss of body energy, fatigue and weight gain:

If there is an imbalance of hormones as well as a low level of testosterone, fatigue, weight gain, body does not have enough energy even for daily work. These changes disturb the balance of internal glands in the body. It directly affects sperm production. This problem is not felt at first. Gradually the number, quality and efficiency of sperm decreases. Do not ignore such symptoms. Seek medical advice immediately.

Past Illnesses and Lifestyle Effects:

Early life events as well as daily habits affect fertility. Past surgeries, infections, and chronic illnesses can all cause barriers to sperm production. Smoking, excessive consumption of alcohol, exposure to harmful chemicals worsen health. Fertility also decreases due to wrong lifestyle such as wrong diet and mental stress. All these things gradually deteriorate the sperm health in men.

Infertility Test – When Should a Couple Consult a Doctor?

Infertility is diagnosed when there is no pregnancy after a year of regular sexual intercourse without using any contraceptive method. Infertility can be due to problems with male sperm. The main reasons behind this are low sperm count, improper motility or abnormal shape. All these three things are important for pregnancy. As these changes occur at a subtle level, they are usually not noticed. There are no other problems. Even if your body seems to be healthy, in reality there is a deterioration in fertility. According to medical guidelines, if you do not conceive after a certain period of time, you should get a test to fertility.

• If a woman is under 35 years of age and has been using any contraceptive method regularly and has failed to conceive after a year, screening is advised.
• Failure to conceive after 6 months of trying with a partner aged 35 or over.
• sexual problems
• Swelling, pain or lump in the testicles
• Fatigue, hair loss or loss of libido due to hormonal changes.

Semen testing is considered important to check male fertility. This medical test is very simple. This test gives clear information about sperm health. This test gives information about sperm count, movement etc. This test can detect problems to fertility even though there are often no symptoms. So, timely semen test is useful if there are problems in pregnancy.

Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment:

Male fertility is basically very capable and dynamic. A man’s testicles produce new sperm every 70 to 90 days. Compared to women, men’s bodies build their fertility anew. Therefore, the male body immediately responds positively to positive changes in diet along with lifestyle.

Improving sperm health can improve sperm health by making lifestyle changes, balancing hormones, or getting proper treatment for health problems. If these problems are diagnosed in time, the effectiveness of the treatment can be seen better. Male reproductive structure responds well to positive changes. Therefore, fertility improves with timely screening, proper treatment and adoption of a healthy lifestyle. With awareness and proper care, many men can overcome infertility problems.

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Infertility can be overcome with the help of proper treatment. Timely diagnosis is necessary for this. Prompt consultation with an infertility specialist increases the chances of conceiving naturally. If the treatment is started on time, it becomes easier for the doctor to carry out all the procedures. Do not hesitate to seek treatment for infertility.