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Volkswagen is preparing for one of the most significant restructuring exercises in its history as the German automotive giant reportedly considers shutting four manufacturing plants and expanding job cuts to as many as 100,000 positions worldwide.

According to people familiar with the discussions, the proposals have already been presented to members of the company’s supervisory board and are expected to be reviewed during a key meeting scheduled for July 9. While the company has not confirmed the details, the reported plans highlight the growing pressure facing one of the world’s largest automakers.

Four German Plants Face Uncertain Future

The restructuring could affect production facilities in Hanover, Zwickau, Emden, and Audi’s Neckarsulm plant. Together, these factories employ more than 45,000 people, making the proposal one of the largest industrial shake-ups Germany’s automotive sector has seen in decades.

If implemented alongside the workforce reductions already planned, Volkswagen’s total job cuts could reach approximately 100,000. Such a move would represent the largest restructuring in the modern history of the automotive industry, surpassing many previous cost-cutting programmes undertaken by global manufacturers.

Volkswagen declined to comment on reports relating to internal documents but acknowledged that substantial changes across the group are necessary to secure its long-term future.

Mounting Challenges Reshape the Business

The company is navigating an increasingly difficult global market. Demand for vehicles across Europe has softened, while intense price competition from Chinese manufacturers has transformed the electric vehicle landscape.

At the same time, tariffs on imported vehicles entering the United States have added another layer of financial pressure for international carmakers.

For Volkswagen, China has become a particularly challenging market. Once the country’s leading automotive brand, the company has steadily lost market share as domestic manufacturers rapidly expanded their electric vehicle offerings. Companies such as BYD and Geely have gained significant ground by introducing competitively priced models backed by fast-moving innovation.

This shift has forced traditional manufacturers to rethink their global strategies and reduce operating costs.

Leadership Pushes for Deep Transformation

Chief Executive Oliver Blume and Chief Financial Officer Arno Antlitz are reportedly leading a broader transformation aimed at improving Volkswagen’s competitiveness.

Beyond reducing costs, reports suggest management is evaluating structural changes across the business, including reorganising major divisions and lowering long-term investment spending over the next five years.

Investors, however, remain cautious. Volkswagen shares fell following reports of the proposed overhaul, reflecting concerns about whether cost reductions alone can restore sustainable growth.

Several analysts believe stronger product development and renewed consumer demand will ultimately determine the company’s recovery rather than workforce reductions.

Labour Resistance Expected

Any attempt to close German factories is likely to face fierce opposition.

Volkswagen’s powerful works council and the IG Metall union have already indicated they will resist any measures that threaten jobs. The government of Lower Saxony, one of Volkswagen’s largest shareholders, has also expressed opposition to potential plant closures.

The company faced similar resistance during restructuring discussions last year, when proposals to shut production sites were eventually scaled back after negotiations with employee representatives.

A Defining Moment for Volkswagen

With more than 667,000 employees globally and nearly half of its workforce based in Germany, Volkswagen now finds itself at a crossroads.

The decisions taken in the coming weeks could redefine the company’s manufacturing footprint, reshape its workforce, and influence how Europe’s automotive industry responds to intensifying global competition.

Whether the proposed measures move forward or are softened through negotiations, Volkswagen’s latest restructuring plans underline the profound transformation taking place across the global automotive sector.