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Opinion: The Modi government doesn't understand Gen Z's protest memes – but that doesn't matter
Scroll | July 27, 2026 8:40 PM CST

IKEA, declared a placard at the student protests in Delhi, had a better cabinet than the Narendra Modi government. Another claimed that the protester’s ex had ignored them less than the government had. In Bengaluru, pop singer Taylor Swift appeared on a sign to note that theIndian exam papers had leaked– but photographs of her recent wedding had not.

The same zany spirit infused online reels and memes. Videos of demonstrators running from the police were edited to the soundtrack of the mobile game Subway Surfers. Others shared their Strava maps and celebrated meeting their daily step targets during marches.

This internet-native language drew from dating terminology, work, gaming, anime, celebrity culture and several layers of previous jokes. It assumed an audience that has spent enough time online to recognise the template before reading the words imposed on it.

The unfamiliar language had done little to weaken the political force of the protest. That was obvious on Saturday, when the resignationof Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan was announced. As the protestors achieved their main demand, celebrationsbroke out at Jantar Mantar and the movement declared victory before ending its agitation.

For someone outside that audience, a placard or meme of this sort can seem silly or obscure. Familiar words are used ironically,...

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