The primary purpose of this bill is to prevent AI chatbot companies from developing features that promote emotional dependence, overuse, and addiction in children.
The Mental Health Crisis and the Use of AI
This bill comes at a sensitive time when a large number of adolescents are turning to AI chatbots to address mental health issues and loneliness.
However, experts and Balint’s office believe that most chatbots are not designed to provide safe or appropriate counseling to young people experiencing mental distress. Balint strongly criticized technology companies for resorting to their same old “attention-getting strategies.” They cannot be allowed to be implemented on children who are already at risk.
These features will be prosecuted, with heavy fines.
Under the proposed law, several popular AI features have been categorized as dangerous. This includes typing bubbles, digital avatars, and the use of personal information based on past conversations.
Furthermore, if a chatbot impersonates a real person or allows continuous conversation for more than two hours, it will be considered “addictive design.” Companies violating the regulations could face civil penalties of up to $5,000 per affected minor.
AI Chatbot Addiction, AI Photo
Crores in Funds for Research and Awareness
The bill includes not only restrictions but also comprehensive safety measures. An inter-agency task force will be established to provide recommendations on the risks of AI for youth.
Additionally, it is proposed to allocate $3 million for scientific research and $5 million for awareness programs among parents and teachers. Companies will be required to provide the necessary data to researchers; failure to do so could result in fines of up to $10 million.
AI chatbots are no substitute for doctors
Dr. Marketa M. Wills, CEO of the American Psychiatric Association, says that while AI can improve services, it can never replace the real human connection between doctor and patient. Expert consultation is essential for safe and evidence-based treatment.
At the same time, the Center for Health and Democracy has also stressed that companies should not be allowed to make profits at the cost of children’s mental health.
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