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New Delhi: Every year on 15 August the entire country is seen colored in the colors of the tricolor. The Prime Minister’s speech from the Red Fort, the parade and the slogans of ‘Bharat Mata Ki Jai’ – all these have become the hallmark of this day. But have you ever wondered why August 15 was the date chosen for independence?

How did the date reach from June 1948 to August 1947?

In early 1947, Lord Mountbatten was sent as the last Viceroy of India. The British government had given him time till June 1948 to hand over power. But by then the situation in the country had become very bad. The conflict between Congress and Muslim League was increasing and riots had started.

Mountbatten felt that if he waited, the situation would worsen. Therefore he postponed the date of transfer of power by about 10 months to 15 August 1947.

There was a connection to World War II behind August 15.

There was also a personal reason behind choosing the date. On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered to the Allies. World War II ended on this day. Mountbatten himself had been a naval officer in Burma in that war. The date of 15 August was very special for Mountbatten who fought against the Japanese.

For Britain it was a symbol of victory. That’s why when India had to be liberated, he chose this day. More than 30 lakh people lost their lives in that war. For Mountbatten, this date was a reminder of Britain’s strength and victory.

Tradition started from Red Fort

On the morning of 15 August 1947, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru hoisted the tricolor for the first time from the ramparts of the Red Fort in Delhi. After this he gave the speech ‘Tryst with Destiny’ i.e. ‘Interview with Destiny’. That speech is still a part of history. This tradition has been going on since that day. Every year the current Prime Minister hoists the flag from the Red Fort and addresses the nation.

How is it celebrated across the country?

Independence Day is not just a government function. Cultural programs are organized in schools, social workers distribute food and clothes to the poor. National monuments are decorated with tricolor lights. People remember those martyrs who sacrificed their lives for freedom. His sacrifice is discussed in seminars and conferences.

The country had to pay a heavy price due to the hasty partition in 1947. Lakhs of people were displaced and there was bloodshed. For this reason, 15th August is not only a matter of pride but also a lesson for us. On the 80th Independence Day, we will not only celebrate independence, but also remember the story behind that date.