Iran’s parliament has approved the general framework of a bill that could criminalise unauthorised contact with foreign media labelled “hostile”, with violations potentially carrying prison terms. Rights groups fear the measure could severely restrict press freedom and put journalists, researchers and ordinary citizens at risk for sharing information with overseas organisations.
Iran’s parliament has given preliminary approval to a sweeping bill that would criminalise unauthorised communication with foreign media outlets deemed “hostile”, raising fresh concerns over press freedom, access to information and dissent in the country.
The legislation, approved in principle on August 16, is being presented by Iranian authorities as a national-security measure aimed at countering alleged “infiltration” by foreign intelligence services, governments and organisations.
However, rights groups and press-freedom advocates warn that its broad provisions could extend well beyond conventional espionage cases, potentially putting journalists, academics, researchers and ordinary citizens at risk for routine communication with people or organisations abroad.
The bill is not yet law. Parliament must still debate and approve its individual articles before the legislation is sent to the Guardian Council for review.
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