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Antibiotic resistance: threat to health
Samira Vishwas | September 9, 2026 9:24 AM CST

uncontrolled use of antibiotics

Most people take antibiotics without doctor's advice during mild fever or cold. This may provide immediate relief, but do you know that this habit can have serious consequences? Repeatedly taking antibiotics increases the risk of antibiotic resistance in the body.

Correct use of antibiotics

Antibiotics are not suitable for every type of fever or infection. They are not required in mild viral infections like cold and flu. Unnecessary antibiotic use can upset the balance of good bacteria, making future infections more difficult to treat. Therefore, antibiotics should be taken only on the advice of a doctor.

deadly antibiotic resistance

In some cases, antibiotic resistance can be fatal. When bacteria become resistant to antibiotics, the infection can become serious and spread to the blood, causing problems like sepsis. In particular, treatment options may be limited for individuals with weakened immune systems.


ICMR's worrying report

A recent study found that the lives of patients infected with bacteria resistant to common drugs or antibiotics are at greater risk. In this study, data of 1.6 lakh patients admitted to hospital between 2022 and 2025 was analyzed. Of these, 26,213 people were infected with E. coli-like bacteria, of which 61.1% were carbapenem resistant.

expensive treatment

Treating antibiotic-resistant infections can be costly, as such cases require more effective and expensive drugs. The patient may have to stay in the hospital for a longer period of time, and may require additional testing and monitoring.

Things to keep in mind before taking medicine

  • Before taking the medicine, it is important to know what problem it is for, what is its correct dosage and duration, and what could be its possible side effects.
  • Avoid self-medication, especially antibiotics and steroids. If you are already taking any medication, tell your doctor about possible reactions.
  • If symptoms persist or become severe, consult a doctor.


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