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Highlights

• male infertility Rapid problems worldwide, 1 out of every 6 men affected
• WHO and many research: men responsible for about 40-50% of cases
• Smoking, alcohol, stress and obesity are the main causes
• Timely testing and possible treatment with modern techniques
• Need for awareness and support by breaking social stigma

Every couple dreams of starting a family, but this journey is not easy for everyone. recently World Health Organization (WHO) And many international medical studies have revealed that 1 out of every 6 men worldwide male infertility Is facing the problem of This figure suggests that the problem of pregnancy is not limited to women only, but men are equally large factors.

What does research say?

According to reports by WHO and Medical Journals, behind 40-50% of cases behind not being pregnant male infertility The role of Earlier it was the perception that most women are the cause of problems in pregnancy, but now research has broken this confusion.

The main cause of male infertility

Smoking and alcohol consumption

Excessive smoking and alcohol consumption reduces the quality and number of sperm. This is why male infertility In cases of these habits are considered a major reason.

Lack of nutrition

Lack of nutrients such as vitamin D, zinc and folic acid directly affects sperm production.

Stress and lack of sleep

Constant stress and lack of adequate sleep cause hormonal imbalance. This has a negative effect on fertility.

obesity

Research has found that obesity reduces testosterone levels, affecting men’s fertility.

Avoiding testing

Many men do not conduct fertility tests due to hesitation or shame, which delays treatment and male infertility The problem becomes serious.

Why is fertility test important?

Doctors say that if a couple is not successful in conception despite trying for 1 year, then both men and women should do fertility testing. Timely investigation catch the problem quickly and modern techniques like IVF, IUI make it possible to solve.

Experts’ opinion

Dr. Prashant Singh, Andrologist of AIIMS, New Delhi, says,
“Today one in every 6 men male infertility Is facing the problem of The biggest reason for this is the wrong lifestyle. But the good thing is that the solution is possible in most cases by testing, treatment and adopting healthy routines at the right time. ”

What is male infertility?

male infertility There is a situation in which the reproductive system of the man is not able to conceive the female partner. According to WHO, 18.6 million people worldwide are affected by infertility and are responsible in almost half cases.

Symptoms and emotional effects

Physical symptoms

• Sperm number
• Testosterone level fall
• Fatigue and impotence

Emotional symptoms

• Depression
• Self -reliance
• Stress and distance in relationships

male infertility Not only physical, but also deeply affects mental health.

Biological causes of male infertility

Sperm problems

• Low number (oligospermia)
• Poor structure
• Ezospormia (absence of sperm)

Infections and diseases

Gonorrhea, HIV, epididimitis and other sexually transmitted diseases also cause.

Hormonal and genetic factors

Conditions like Clynfelter syndrome, hormonal imbalance and cystic fibrosis male infertility Contributes to

Lifestyle and environment

Smoking, alcohol, pollution, radiation and use of steroids deeply affect men’s fertility.

What is possible to treat?

male infertility Can be treated in many ways:

• Medicines and hormonal therapy
• Microsurgery
• Techniques like IVF, ICSI and IUI
• Lifestyle changes: distance from healthy catering, yoga, exercise and addiction

Social stigma and awareness

In many countries including India male infertility But there is no open talk. It is often considered a woman’s problem. It is very important to change this mindset. Awareness, counseling and family cooperation can make this challenge easier.

male infertility There is no shame or stigma, but it is a medical condition that is possible to solve. Millions of couples can fulfill their dreams of starting their families with correct information, timely investigation and scientific treatment.