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As women, we’re all familiar with monthly bleeding—it’s a natural part of menstruation. But did you know that vaginal bleeding can sometimes happen for reasons other than periods?

Yes, several health conditions and underlying issues can also lead to unexpected vaginal bleeding.

Periods themselves can already cause enough pain and discomfort each month, so unplanned bleeding from other causes can be even more stressful and inconvenient, especially when you’re out and about.

Most women know roughly when their periods will arrive and are prepared for them. But when bleeding occurs unexpectedly due to other reasons, it can cause anxiety and catch you completely off guard.

If you’re curious about what might cause vaginal bleeding apart from your menstrual cycle, here are some surprising possibilities:

# Pregnancy
Some women experience light spotting or bleeding during the early weeks of pregnancy.

# Medications
Certain medications—like birth control pills or blood thinners—may trigger vaginal bleeding due to hormonal changes.

# STDs
Sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhoea, chlamydia, or HPV can sometimes cause vaginal bleeding.

# Intrauterine Devices (IUDs)
IUDs, especially non-hormonal ones, can occasionally lead to bleeding. In such cases, medical attention may be necessary.

# Thyroid Issues
An underactive thyroid can disrupt hormone levels, which may result in abnormal vaginal bleeding.

# UTI
A severe urinary tract infection can sometimes cause blood to appear in the urine, mimicking vaginal bleeding.

# PCOS
Women with polycystic ovarian syndrome may experience spotting or bleeding between periods due to hormonal imbalances.