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Chula Pujan: Ratha Saptami is widely celebrated as an auspicious festival dedicated to the worship of the Sun God, symbolizing light, energy, and life. However, a day before this sacred occasion, many households follow a lesser-known yet deeply meaningful tradition known as Chula Pujan. This custom focuses on worshipping the gas stove, hearth, or cooking range, acknowledging the role of fire in daily life and religious offerings. In 2026, Ratha Saptami will be observed on Sunday, January 25, making the ritual on the previous day especially significant for devotees who follow traditional practices.

Cultural Importance of Worshipping the Stove

The practice of Chula Pujan reflects the deep-rooted Indian tradition of respecting natural forces that sustain human life. Fire is not viewed merely as a physical element but as a sacred source of energy closely connected to the Sun. By honoring the stove before Ratha Saptami, families express gratitude for the warmth, nourishment, and stability that fire provides in everyday living. This ritual also symbolizes mindfulness toward household tools that support survival and well-being.

Connection Between Ratha Saptami and Fire Worship

On Ratha Saptami, devotees believe that the Sun God embarks on a celestial journey in his divine chariot. Traditional offerings, especially kheer, are prepared and presented as a mark of devotion. Since fire plays a crucial role in cooking these offerings, worshipping the stove a day earlier is considered an act of reverence and preparation. This practice ensures that the cooking space remains pure, clean, and spiritually energized before the main festival.

Religious Significance Behind Chula Pujan

From a spiritual perspective, fire is regarded as a messenger between humans and divine forces. It is believed to carry offerings to higher realms and purify intentions. Worshipping the stove is a way of acknowledging this sacred role. The ritual also aligns with the broader belief in honoring the five natural elements that form the foundation of life. Fire, among these elements, is especially associated with transformation, purity, and strength.

Scientific and Practical Viewpoint

Beyond religious beliefs, Chula Pujan also carries practical and scientific relevance. Fire represents energy, and respecting it encourages careful and responsible usage. Cleaning the stove and surrounding kitchen area promotes hygiene, safety, and efficiency. This mindful approach reinforces the idea that spirituality and practicality can coexist, enhancing both physical and mental well-being.

Step-by-Step Method of Performing Chula Pujan

On the evening before Ratha Saptami, household members begin by thoroughly cleaning the gas stove or traditional hearth. After cleaning, turmeric, vermilion powder, and sandalwood paste are gently applied as symbols of purity and positivity. Fresh flowers are offered, and incense sticks are waved to create a peaceful atmosphere. In some regions, decorative patterns are drawn around the stove, adding a festive touch. Family members bow respectfully and offer prayers, seeking blessings for health, prosperity, and successful preparation of offerings the next day.

Regional Variations and Traditions

While the core ritual remains similar, Chula Pujan practices may vary slightly across regions. Some households include chanting of prayers, while others focus on silent gratitude. Despite these variations, the underlying message remains the same: acknowledging fire as a life-sustaining force and expressing thankfulness before celebrating the Sun God.

Relevance in Modern Times

In today’s fast-paced lifestyle, traditions like Chula Pujan serve as reminders to pause and appreciate essential resources. Even with modern gas stoves and electric cooking ranges, the symbolic value of fire remains unchanged. Observing this ritual helps maintain a connection with cultural roots while promoting respect for energy and resources.