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Depression and anxiety can be linked to certain nutrition deficiencies says doctor
ET Online | February 5, 2026 9:38 PM CST

Synopsis

Nutritional shortfalls significantly impact mental and emotional health, often presenting symptoms that mimic psychiatric conditions. Deficiencies in vitamins like D, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, C, A, E, and K can lead to mood disturbances, cognitive decline, and behavioral changes, underscoring the crucial link between diet and mental well-being.

Nutritional deficiences can have psychological impact
Nutritional shortfalls are often discussed in terms of physical symptoms, but their influence on mental and emotional health is just as significant and frequently overlooked. A growing body of medical insight shows that when the body lacks essential vitamins, the mind can display symptoms that closely resemble psychiatric conditions. Highlighting this connection, Dr Shraddhey Katiyar recently explained how various vitamin deficiencies can present as mood, cognitive, and behavioral disturbances.

A lack of vitamin D, for instance, has been associated with symptoms that closely resemble clinical depression. Low levels of this nutrient can contribute to persistent sadness, low motivation, and emotional heaviness, making it difficult to distinguish from a primary mood disorder.

Deficiency of vitamin B1, also known as thiamine, can affect the nervous system in profound ways. Individuals may experience heightened anxiety, irritability, mental confusion, low mood, or even severe states such as delirium. Similarly, inadequate vitamin B2, or riboflavin, may lead to constant tiredness, reduced concentration, and a general sense of emotional dullness.


Vitamin B3 deficiency, referred to medically as pellagra, can have especially serious mental consequences. It may trigger depressive states, aggressive behavior, hallucinations, psychosis, and cognitive deterioration if left untreated. A shortage of vitamin B5, or pantothenic acid, has been linked to ongoing exhaustion, sleep disturbances, and heightened irritability, often mimicking chronic stress-related conditions.

Insufficient vitamin B6 can interfere with neurotransmitter production, resulting in symptoms such as depression, anxiety, confusion, and in severe cases, seizures. A deficiency of biotin, or vitamin B7, may cause emotional lows, extreme lethargy, and even hallucinations, further blurring the line between nutritional imbalance and psychiatric illness.

Low folate levels, known as vitamin B9 deficiency, have been associated with depressive symptoms, reduced cognitive performance, and emotional apathy. Vitamin C deficiency can also impact mental resilience, leading to fatigue, low mood, and a reduced ability to cope with stress.

Deficiencies in fat-soluble vitamins also play a role. Low vitamin A levels may contribute to fatigue, reduced immunity, and anxiety linked to impaired night vision. Vitamin E deficiency can affect the nervous system, causing muscle weakness, poor coordination, and nerve-related discomfort. Lastly, insufficient vitamin K can indirectly result in weakness and fatigue due to bleeding issues or anemia.

Together, these insights underline the importance of considering nutritional health when evaluating mental and emotional symptoms.


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