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A recent study conducted by the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) indicates that excessive screen time in children under one year old significantly raises the risk of developing Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) by the age of three. According to medical professionals, early exposure to screens can adversely affect brain development and social behavior in young children. The Ministry of Health has also issued guidelines aimed at reducing screen time for children.

Professor Dr. Shefali Gulati from the pediatric department at AIIMS noted that various research studies and meta-analyses have shown a correlation between early and excessive screen time and the manifestation of autism symptoms. Children who are one year old and have high screen time are particularly at risk, especially boys under three years old, although some symptoms have also been observed in girls. The study emphasizes that the earlier and longer children are exposed to screens, the stronger the connection to autism symptoms. Therefore, it is crucial to limit screen time.

According to the guidelines from the American Academy of Pediatrics and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics, children under 18 months should be completely kept away from screens. For children aged 18 months to 6 years, limited and interactive screen time is recommended. Once children reach the age of 7, screen time should be restricted to a maximum of two hours. Parents are also advised to monitor their children's activities closely and ensure they are watching appropriate content. Engaging in conversations with children is encouraged, as it significantly aids their development.

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental condition characterized by differences in behavior, communication, and social interaction in children. Symptoms can sometimes be recognized late, but signs may appear as early as 12 to 18 months. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, as of 2025, one in every 31 individuals is diagnosed with ASD.