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On September 5th—Teachers’ Day—schools across the country take on a unique atmosphere. But have you ever wondered why this specific date was chosen for Teachers’ Day in India?

Every year on September 5th, schools and colleges nationwide buzz with a special energy. Students organize programs, and teachers are thanked through unique performances and games. In many schools, senior students take over teaching duties for junior classes, allowing teachers a brief respite from their classroom responsibilities. In some places, students even mimic their teachers—though always in a spirit of respect. But have you ever wondered why September 5th was selected for Teachers’ Day in India? Let us explain why this day is dedicated to teachers.

Why is Teachers’ Day Celebrated on September 5th?

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan was born on September 5, 1888. A renowned philosopher and scholar, he was deeply involved in the field of education for a long time. When he became the President of India in 1962, some of his students and admirers expressed a desire to celebrate his birthday. Instead of celebrating his birthday personally, Radhakrishnan suggested that the day be observed as Teachers’ Day. He believed that the day should not be limited to honoring a single individual but should instead be dedicated to teachers across the country and their contributions to the field of education. This marked the beginning of the tradition of celebrating Teachers’ Day in India on September 5th every year.

Who Was Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan?

Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is counted among India’s most prominent philosophers and educators. He spent a significant part of his career in the field of education, serving as the Vice-Chancellor of both Andhra University and Banaras Hindu University. Later, in 1952, he became India’s first Vice President and subsequently assumed the office of the country’s second President in 1962. His contributions to the field of education led to his name becoming deeply associated with Teachers’ Day. Radhakrishnan believed that education is not limited merely to acquiring information or passing examinations; rather, its purpose is to foster reasoning, independent thinking, and a sense of responsible citizenship in individuals.

The Tradition of Teachers’ Day Began in 1962

The celebration of Teachers’ Day in India began in 1962. Since then, events honoring teachers have been organized in schools and colleges every year on September 5th. On this day, students arrange special programs and cultural performances for their teachers, and in many places, present them with gifts. In some institutions, students themselves take on the role of teachers and conduct classes. Consequently, the atmosphere throughout the day differs from the routine academic schedule, focusing instead on expressing respect and gratitude towards teachers.

48 Teachers to Receive National Honors on Teachers’ Day 2026

On the occasion of Teachers’ Day, September 5, 2026, President Droupadi Murmu will confer the National Teachers’ Award upon 48 teachers in New Delhi. These teachers were selected through a rigorous three-stage process conducted at the district, state, and national levels. The awardees represent 27 states, 7 Union Territories, and 6 central government organizations. It is worth noting that the National Teachers’ Award was instituted in 1958. Its objective is to recognize teachers who have made significant contributions to school education and played a pivotal role in improving the lives of their students.