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A profession that is widening its scope, with specialised care now addressing prevention, recovery, development and long-term mobility.

Physiotherapy is increasingly moving beyond treating injuries and restoring movement. Ahead of World Physiotherapy Day marked on September 8, the focus is on the growing role of physiotherapists in preventive care and rehabilitation. As the field becomes more specialised, physiotherapists are working across different stages of life, from supporting patients after cardiac events and helping women prepare for pregnancy and recover after childbirth, to identifying developmental concerns in children, preventing sports injuries and helping older adults maintain mobility and independence.

Rebuilding strength after cardiac events

Cardiovascular and pulmonary physiotherapist Dr Shraddha Patel, who has been practising for the past 3 years, said the heart and lungs need to be trained like other parts of the body.

“Your heart is also a muscle. So, as other body muscles need exercise and endurance training, your heart also needs strength training and endurance training,” she said.

After heart surgery, patients may experience reduced lung capacity, endurance and stamina, along with restricted upper-body movement. Post-accident trauma can also lead to reduced lung capacity and pressure on the heart. One is advised cardio-physiotherapy in these circumstances as well.