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Alaska Earthquake: What is a Tsunami? See list of areas under Tsunami Advisory alert zone and timing of expected waves
Global Desk | July 17, 2025 7:20 AM CST

Synopsis

A magnitude 7.3 earthquake struck 54 miles south of Sand Point, Alaska, triggering a tsunami warning. The warning was later downgraded to an advisory, impacting areas like Kodiak, Cold Bay, and Homer. Authorities confirmed no damage. Waves were expected across several Alaskan cities, prompting sirens and emergency guidance from officials.

Emergency sirens sound in Kodiak, Alaska, after a 7.3 magnitude earthquake near Sand Point triggers a tsunami warning. (AP Graphic)
A powerful 7.3 magnitude earthquake hit near Sand Point, Alaska, on Wednesday. The US Geological Survey (USGS) confirmed the quake struck at 12:37 p.m. local time. It prompted an immediate tsunami warning, later downgraded to an advisory by the National Tsunami Warning Center.

Earthquake Strikes Near Sand Point

The earthquake occurred 54 miles south of Sand Point, located on Popof Island, approximately 600 miles southwest of Anchorage. It originated 12 miles below the Pacific Ocean surface. The tremor caused buildings to shake, but early reports indicated no major damage.

Tsunami Warning

Shortly after the earthquake, the National Tsunami Warning Center issued a tsunami warning. The alert extended from Kennedy Entrance to Unimak Pass along the Pacific Coast. Cities in the warning included Sand Point, Kodiak, and Cold Bay.

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Areas under Tsunami Advisory Zone

The advisory zone stretched from South Alaska to the Alaska Peninsula. Affected areas included:

  • Sand Point
  • Cold Bay
  • Kodiak
  • Kennedy Entrance
  • Unimak Pass
  • Southwest coastlines through Cook Inlet
  • Homer area

Anchorage’s emergency management confirmed no immediate threat to the city. No advisories were issued for Turnagain Arm or further north.

What is a Tsunami?

A tsunami is a series of waves caused by large underwater disturbances, often following earthquakes. The first wave is not always the largest. Currents can be dangerous in bays, harbors, and beaches.

Timing of Expected Waves

  • Sand Point: 1:30 p.m. local time
  • Cold Bay: 2:25 p.m. local time
  • Kodiak: 2:40 p.m. local time

These projections were based on official modeling from the Tsunami Warning Center.

Tsunami Warning Downgraded to Advisory

By 1:50 p.m., the tsunami warning was downgraded to an advisory. The advisory indicated the waves could still be dangerous, especially in or near water. There were no widespread flooding expectations.

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Sirens and Alerts Across Cities

Sirens sounded in Kodiak, advising residents to move to higher ground. Police confirmed no damage in the area. In Homer, the police department advised residents to stay alert and move uphill. Later, the Coast Guard and state homeland security issued an “all clear” for Homer.

Alaska Earthquake Tsunami Warning Advisory
A powerful 7.3 magnitude earthquake hit near Sand Point, Alaska, on Wednesday. A driver passes the small boat harbor in King Cove, Alaska, Sept. 23, 2013. FILE (James Brooks/Kodiak Daily Mirror via AP)


On-the-Ground Accounts

Debi Schmidt, Sand Point’s city administrator, said the earthquake was the largest she had experienced. She described shaking and items falling but confirmed there was no visible damage.

Michael Ashley, of Cold Bay Lodge, reported shaking but said it was not intense. He noted that Cold Bay’s elevation at 100 feet above sea level reduced local concern.

Response from Warning Center

Dave Snider, tsunami warning coordinator, said the shallow depth of the quake lowered the chance of a major tsunami. However, he warned people to stay off beaches and away from the shoreline during the advisory.

FAQs


Is there still a tsunami warning for Alaska?
No, the tsunami warning has been downgraded to an advisory. Authorities advise people to stay away from the coast.

Which areas were affected by the Alaska earthquake and advisory?
The affected areas included Sand Point, Cold Bay, Kodiak, Homer, and regions between Kennedy Entrance and Unimak Pass.


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