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Sikhism is known for its tradition of discipline, service and sacrifice. This religion is identified by the ‘Panch Kakar’ held by its followers. Kesh, Kada, Kangha, Kachha (Kachhaira) and Kirpan are called Panch Kakar of Sikhism. These five symbols are not only the external identity of the Khalsa Sikh, but also convey a deep message of the Sikh lifestyle, morality and devotion to God.

Guru Gobind Singh Ji, while establishing the Khalsa Panth in 1699, had declared these Panch Kakars as essential. He believed that every Sikh person should maintain courage, restraint, purity and religious discipline in his life.

What is the belief of Panch Kakar in Sikhism?

hair

Meaning:
Kesh means keeping the hair without cutting it. In Sikhism, hair is considered a gift from God, changing or cutting it is considered ‘against nature’.

Recognition:
According to belief, Guru Gobind Singh Ji ordered Sikhs to never cut their hair, as it is a symbol of spirituality, honesty and self-acceptance.
Keeping hair shows respect and dedication towards God’s creation.

Kada (iron bracelet)

Meaning:

Kada is a round bracelet of iron or steel, which Sikhs wear on their wrist.

Recognition:
In Sikhism, Kada is considered a symbol of the eternity of God, as it has no beginning or end. According to belief, it always reminds the Sikh that his/her actions should be in accordance with the religion. Kada- is also considered a symbol of strength, unity and self-control.

comb (wooden comb)

Meaning:
Kangha is a small wooden comb, which is kept in the hair.

Recognition:
In Sikhism, the comb is considered a symbol of cleanliness and discipline. Kangha teaches the Sikh that along with external cleanliness, internal (thoughts) cleanliness is also necessary.
Every Sikh is ordered to comb his hair at least twice a day.

Kachchaira (Kachhaira)

Meaning:
Kachcha is a knee-length loose garment (like shorts) worn by Khalsa Sikhs.

Recognition:
It is considered a symbol of purity, restraint and self-control. Guru Gobind Singh Ji described it as a symbol of the fact that a Sikh should always live a moral life and control his desires. It was also considered a symbol of convenience and agility during war.

saber (sword)

Meaning:
Kirpan means a short sword or dagger, which Sikhs always carry with them.

Recognition:
In Sikhism, the saber is considered a symbol of protection of religion and establishment of justice. It is not considered a symbol of violence, but of protection of innocents and opposition to atrocities. According to Sikhs, Guru Gobind Singh Ji had said that a Sikh should always be ready, ‘Do not be afraid to take up the sword to protect the religion.’