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Wholesale inflation at 11-month high of 2.13%
ET Bureau | March 17, 2026 11:19 AM CST

Synopsis

India's wholesale inflation reached a new high in February. Prices for food and other goods increased significantly. This trend mirrors rising retail inflation. Experts predict further price hikes ahead. Deflation continues in fuel and power. Food inflation saw a notable rise. Manufacturing prices also edged up.

India’s wholesale inflation rose to an 11-month high of 2.13% year-on-year in February, from 1.8% in January, driven by higher prices of food and non-food articles, official data released Monday showed.

The Wholesale Price Index (WPI)-based inflation stood at 2.5% in February 2025. The uptick reflects a similar trend in retail inflation, which increased to 3.2% in February from 2.7% in January, largely due to a low base effect and rising food prices.

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“Positive rate of inflation in February 2026 is primarily due to increase in prices of other manufacturing, manufacture of basic metals, non-food articles, food articles and textiles etc.,” the commerce and industry ministry said in a statement.

Economists believe inflation is likely to rise faster from March onwards as the impact of higher oil prices begins to reflect in the WPI.

However, deflation in the fuel & power category continued at 3.8% in February, with LPG (Liquified Petroleum Gas) and petrol prices falling by 4.6% and 5.4%, respectively.

Food inflation, which accounts for around a quarter of the WPI basket, rose to a nine-month high of 1.9% in February compared with 1.4% in January.

Among key food categories, prices of cereals, pulses and wheat declined by 2.4%, 5.9% and 4.4% and, respectively.

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In contrast, vegetable prices rose 4.7%, although key items such as potato and onion recorded sharp declines of 27.4% and 41%, respectively.

Manufacturing products, which account for 64.23% of the WPI basket, edged up to 2.92% in February from 2.86% in January.

Of the 22 manufactured sub-groups, 16 registered price increases, including basic metals (4.4%), textiles (3.3%), food products (1.1%), and chemical products (0.7%).

Meanwhile, inflation in primary articles rose to 3.3% in February, up from 2.2% in January.


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