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Ancient city, center of music-Ayurveda, know the 10 features of Varanasi, where PM Modi visited
Sanjeev Kumar | April 28, 2026 5:24 PM CST

PM Modi will visit his parliamentary constituency Varanasi on 28 and 29 April.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is reaching Varanasi on a two-day visit. He will visit his parliamentary constituency on 28 and 29 April. Will participate in many programs here. Varanasi is one of the most ancient cities of India. It is also called Kashi and Banaras. But due to its religious and historical importance it is known by many names. As-Avimukt Kshetra, Rudravas, Mahashamshan, Anandkanan and Shivpuri.

This city is situated on the banks of river Ganga in Uttar Pradesh. Its identity is not only religious, but also cultural and historical. Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the MP from here for the third time. His visit to Varanasi is special every time and always remains in the news.Come, on the pretext of PM's visit, let us know 10 important facts about Varanasi, about which common people know less.

1- One of the oldest inhabited cities in the world

Varanasi is counted among the oldest living cities in the world. It is believed that people have been living here for more than three thousand years. Its narrow streets, old houses and temples still show a glimpse of history. Every corner here tells a new story.

Varanasi Ghat Facts

The ghats of Varanasi are its identity, each ghat has a different significance.

2- More than 80 ghats

Varanasi is situated on the banks of river Ganga. There are more than 80 ghats here. Dashashwamedh Ghat, Assi Ghat and Manikarnika Ghat are the most famous. Ganga Aarti is performed every morning and evening. The view of the ghats from the boat at sunrise looks very beautiful. Devotees take bath and worship here. The ghats of Varanasi are its identity. Every ghat has a different significance. Youth and tourists are more visible at Assi Ghat. The last rites take place at Manikarnika Ghat. A unique combination of life and death is seen here. People believe that here one gets salvation through last rites.

Kashi Vishwanath

Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

3- City of Lord Shiva

Varanasi is called the city of Lord Shiva. It is believed that Shiva himself resides here. Kashi Vishwanath Temple is the main attraction here. Recently Kashi Vishwanath Corridor has been constructed. This has made it easier to reach the temple. Now the number of devotees coming here has also increased.

4- Deep tradition of music

Varanasi has a deep connection with music. Banaras Gharana is very famous in classical music. Special styles of Thumri, Dadra and Tabla playing developed here. Ustad Bismillah Khan gave a new identity to Shehnai. Pandit Ravi Shankar made Sitar popular all over the world. Even today the tradition of music is alive here.

Ustad Bismillah Khan

Ustad Bismillah Khan, who gave a new identity to Shehnai.

5- Major center of education

Banaras Hindu University is located in Varanasi. It was founded by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya. It is one of the largest residential universities in Asia. Science, arts, medicine and technology are taught here. IIT BHU is creating new records every day. Apart from this, Kashi Vidyapeeth and Sampurnanand Sanskrit University are also big centers of education.

6- Ayurveda and traditional medicine

Varanasi has also been a big center of Ayurveda. There is an old tradition of Ayurvedic medicine here. Many Vaidya families have been providing treatment for generations. The use of herbs and natural remedies is common here. Studies related to Ayurveda are also done in BHU and it has its own reputation.

Ayurveda

Varanasi has been the center of Ayurveda.

7- Identity of Banarasi Saree

Banarasi saree is famous all over the world. Its fine weaving and golden zari work is special. These sarees are made by hand. This takes many days. This is the result of the hard work of the artisans here. This saree is in special demand all over the world during weddings and festivals.

8- Hot-spot of films

Many famous films have been shot here. Some films are completely based on the background of Banaras, while some important shooting took place here. These include films like Masaan, Raanjhanaa, Mukkabaaz, Laaga Chunari Mein Daag, Water, Piku. The real atmosphere of the ghats, streets and the city is clearly visible in the films. The local dialect and atmosphere of the city is special in Ranjhana. The story of Deepa Mehta's film Water is set in the background of the widow ashrams of Varanasi.

Varanasi Food

Food of Varanasi.

9- Different taste of food and drink

The food of Banaras is very famous. The taste of Kachori-Jalebi, Tomato Chaat and Lassi here is special. Banarasi paan is a different matter. There are many old food stalls and shops in the streets here. Local identity is reflected in every taste.

10- Special association of PM Modi

Narendra Modi is the MP of Varanasi since 2014. Many changes have taken place in the city during his tenure. Kashi Vishwanath Corridor, smart city projects, better roads and beautification of ghats have been done. Tourism has got a boost. New schemes are also announced during his visit. This time too, inauguration and foundation stone laying of projects worth more than six thousand crore rupees is scheduled.

Apart from this, there are some other things, without discussing which Banaras is considered incomplete. Among these, facts like the city moving from antiquity to modernity, festivals like Dev Diwali, Subah-e-Banaras make it special.

Ganga Aarti At Dashaswamedha Ghat, Varanasi

Ganga Aarti.

  • Banaras moving towards modernity: Varanasi is not only the center of history and religion, but it is also moving towards modernity. The metro project has been discussed here. The infrastructure is being improved. Airport and railway facilities have also been strengthened.
  • Festival attractions like Dev Diwali: The city is also known for festivals. At the time of Dev Deepawali the entire city lights up with lamps. Events like Ganga Mahotsav and Nag Nathaiya reflect the culture here.
  • Subah-e-Banaras is special: The morning of Varanasi is very special. For this reason Subha-e-Banaras is discussed. Life on the ghats begins with the first rays of the sun. People do yoga, sing bhajans and take bath in the Ganga.
  • Banaras, the land of artists and saints: This city has been the land of artists, writers and saints. Great personalities like Kabir, Tulsidas and Saint Ravidas have been associated with this place. The teachings and messages given by him inspire people even today.

In this way, it can be said that if you have not seen Varanasi, then it is like missing a unique experience. The streets, ghats, temples and people here together create a different world. This city is a powerful medium to understand the soul of India.

Dinesh Pathak

Dinesh Pathak

Basically the reader. Writer by profession. Born on the land of Kabir. Maryada Purushottam was brought up and educated in Ayodhya, the land of Shri Ram. Started career from Lucknow on the banks of Adi Ganga. Sangam Teere Prayagraj, symbol of love From the shadow of Taj Mahal to Devbhoomi Uttarakhand, Kanpur famous as industrial city and while working on the land of Baba Gorakhnath, learned something or the other from scholars, current affairs, youth, parenting, politics, administration, villages, farms and farmers favorite topics. Gossiping with youth in school, college and university is an additional source of energy. This reader's writing journey, which started from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh in the year 1992, reached the smart phone through pen, desktop, laptop keyboard. As age is increasing, the hunger for learning, reading and writing is also increasing. Was editor at five centers in Hindustan newspaper. Five books on youth and parenting. Doordarshan made a serial on a book 'Bas Thoda Sa'.

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