Multiple myeloma is a type of blood cancer that affects plasma cells, a kind of white blood cell found in the bone marrow. Plasma cells create immunoglobulins – a type of antibodies that help the body fight infections. In multiple myeloma, these cells become cancerous and multiply uncontrollably.
According to Massachusetts General Hospital, the earlier that multiple myeloma is detected, the better the patient's prognosis. In general, the patient’s prognosis will depend on the stage of the disease, how aggressive the form of cancer is, his/her age and general health.
According to Harvard Health, treatment of multiple myeloma is sometimes delayed until symptoms appear. When treatment begins, it can include:
- Chemotherapy
- Bortezomib (Velcade)
- Bisphosphonates
- Immunoglobulins
- Thalidomide or lenalidomide
- Radiation therapy
- Stem cell transplant
Harvard Health adds that while none of these therapies provide a cure, they can, however, control the disease or delay its return for years. In short, Multiple Myeloma is treatable, though not curable.
Dr. Nitin Agarwal told ABP Live that several Asian countries, including India, have seen a sudden and unprecedented rise in cases of Multiple Myeloma, signifying the urgent need for greater awareness and healthcare response strategies. Dr. Nitin Agarwal is an MD in Transfusion Medicine, and HoD, Donor Request Management, DKMS BMST Foundation India.
DKMS BMST Foundation India is a non-profit working to combat blood cancers (like leukaemia), thalassemia, aplastic anaemia, and other blood disorders by promoting and facilitating blood stem cell (bone marrow) transplants. Its core missions include:
- Raising Awareness & Donor Registry Building
- Facilitating Donor Matching & Transplants
- Financial & Patient Support
- Partnership with hospitals and Education/Building Awareness.
The endeavour has apparently paid off as DKMS has built a registry of over 70,000 eligible and willing stem-cell donors in India, 28–29 life-saving transplants, and more than 1,300 registration drives — plus numerous awareness campaigns.
Here are excerpts from the interview with Dr. Nitin Agarwal.
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